Disorders

Question 1

DSM - 5 - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition:

Answer 1

standardized
classification and criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders.
list of mental disorders and diagnostic criteria for each disorder
as well as descriptions of the symptoms

Question 2

Diathesis stress model

Answer 2

Explain how the interaction between a person’s
biologicaL and environmental factors can contribute to the develonment of
psychological disorders.

Question 3

(GAD) generalized anxiety disorder -

Answer 3

excessive and persistent worry or anxiety

Question 4

Panic disorder

Answer 4

Unexpected and recurring panic attacks, which are sudden and intense episodes of fear or discomfort

Question 5

Specific phobia

Answer 5

Intense and persistent fear of specific object, situation, or activity (guy with puppy)

Question 6

(OCD)

Answer 6

Recurrent and repitive behaviors (washing hands till bleed)

Question 7

Compulsions

Answer 7

Repetiré behaviors or mental acts that are performed in response to the obsession in order to reduc anixiety or distress

Question 8

Major depressive episode

Answer 8

At least two weeks
Persistent and intense lol mood, along with a range of other physical and emotional symptoms

Question 9

Learned helplessness

Answer 9

individual develops when they repeatedly experience situations in which they
have little or no control. leading them to feel helpless and unable to change the
outcome of the situation,

The concent of learned hellessness is related to maior denressive disordr
it is believed that individuals with depression may have developed a sense of
learned helplessness as a result of their experiences of repeated negative events
or stressors.

Question 10

Bipolar

Answer 10

Health disorder characterized by episodes of both depresssion and mania or homónima

Question 11

Schizo

Answer 11

Positive: addition of abnormal experience or behaviors - hallucinations - delusions

Negative: loss or absence of normal expiernce or behaviors

Hallucinations: sensing something that not actual there (voices)

Delusions: someone is spying

Question 12

Antisocial and borderline personality disorder

Answer 12

Significant distress or impairment in octal, occupational or other ares of functioning

Borderline: ínstense unstable emotions , fear of abandonment or rejection

Antisocial: aggressive behavior or physical fights

Question 13

Autism

Answer 13

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior

Question 14

Biological therapy

Answer 14

Medical treatment that uses medication

Question 15

Psychotherapy

Answer 15

Talk therapy that focuses on helping individuals understand and mange their thoughts, etiology behavior

Question 16

Psychoanalysis/psychodynamic therapy:

Answer 16

exploring the unconscious and past
experiences to gain insight into the root causes of psychological distress and
behavior.
early childhood experiences and conflicts
shape personality and behavior

Question 17

Humanistic therapy:

Answer 17

focuses on self-exploration and personal growth, with the
goal of helping individuals become more self-aware and self-accepting.

Question 18

Carl rogers developed

Answer 18

A typ of humanistic therapy that emphasizes the therapists unconditional positive regard understanding the client
Ucnditonal postive regard
Empathy
Congruence
Active listening

Question 19

Behavior or therapies

Answer 19

Focus on changing maladaptive behavior through learning principles

Question 20

Systematic desnsitization

Answer 20

Gradually exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation whil using relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety ( puppy man)

Question 21

Operant procedures

Answer 21

Techniques used to modify behavior though reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease frequency

Question 22

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer 22

Focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feeling and behavior and to develop more positive and adaptive ways of thinking