Diseases Of Cardio-vascular System - Atherosclerosis Flashcards

1
Q

Define atherosclerosis

A
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2
Q

Atheromatous plaque is made up of what

A

Fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in blood

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3
Q

What happens to plaque do over time

A

Hardens and narrows the arteries

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4
Q

What does atherosclerosis do

A

The disease disrupts the flow of blood around the body, causing ischemia and posing serious complications

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5
Q

What are the common sites of atherosclerosis

A
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6
Q

What are the major risk factors for atherosclerosis

A
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7
Q

What are the minor risk factors for atherosclerosis

A
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8
Q

What is the pathogenesis ( steps in formation of an atheromatous plaque)

A
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9
Q

What is the location of the atheroma

A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Explain the pathological complications of atherosclerosis

A
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12
Q

The treatment of atherosclerosis includes what

A

Lifestyle changes
Medication
Surgery in case of complications

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13
Q

Explain the lifestyle changes as a treatment for atherosclerosis

A
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14
Q

Explain medication as a treatment for atherosclerosis

A
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