Cell Adaptation Flashcards

1
Q

Why do cells adapt

A

For the sake of survival on exposure to stress

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2
Q

What are the two types of adaptations

A

Physiologic adaptation
Pathologic adaptation

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3
Q

Explain physiological adaptation

A
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4
Q

Explain the pathologic adaptation

A
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5
Q

List the 5 main processes of adaptation

A
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Explain atrophy

A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What are the physiological causes of atrophy

A
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10
Q

List the pathological causes of atrophy

A

Neurogenic atrophy
Vascular atrophy
Nutritional atrophy
Disuse atrophy

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11
Q

Explain the neurogenic atrophy

A
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12
Q

Explain the vascular atrophy

A
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13
Q

Explain nutritional atrophy

A
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14
Q

Explain disuse atrophy

A
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15
Q

Explain hypertrophy

A
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17
Q

What are physiological causes of hypertrophy

18
Q

What are the pathological causes of hypertrophy

19
Q

Explain hyperplasia

20
Q

What are the common sites for hyperplasia

21
Q

What cells cannot undergo hyperplasia and why

23
Q

What is the physiological cause of hyperplasia

24
Q

What are the pathological causes of hyperplasia

25
Explain metaplasia
26
What are the two examples of metaplasia
27
28
Is cell adaptation reversible