Diseases & Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

What are communicable diseases?

A

Diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another

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2
Q

What are noncommunicable diseases?

A

Diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another

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3
Q

What are four communicable diseases

A

Measles 😷
Mumps 🤒
Rubella ♥️
Malaria 🦠

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4
Q

What are four non communicable diseases

A

Cancer ♋️
Heart attack 💔
Diabetes 🍔
Asthma 💨

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5
Q

What are pathogens

A

Microbes that cause harm

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6
Q

What illnesses do bacteria cause?

A

Bacteria cause MRSA, Salmonella, and Tuberculosis.

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7
Q

What other effects do bacteria have?

A

Bacteria can cause food to go off.

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8
Q

How can bacterial infections be treated?

A

They can be treated with antibiotics.

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9
Q

How are bacteria useful to humans?

A

Bacteria are used in yogurt production, sewage treatment, and genetic engineering

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10
Q

What illnesses do fungi cause?

A

Fungi cause athlete’s foot, ringworm, and thrush.

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11
Q

How do fungi affect food?

A

Fungi spoil food, such as causing bread mould.

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12
Q

What is the structure of fungi?

A

Fungi have a spore case and a network of threads that form a coelum.

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13
Q

What are the four different ways pathogens are spread?

A

In/direct contact ✋
Water 💧
Airborne 💨

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