DISEASES ( DESCRIPTION ) Flashcards
A genetic disease that causes STICKY, THICK MUCUS to build up in the organs, blocking and damaging them
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Typically defined by a BODY MASS INDEX ( BMI ) of 30 or higher and is associated with chronic illnesses such as HEART DISEASE & HYPERTENSION
Obesity
Is when your BLOOD GLOCOSE LEVEL ( commonly known as BLOOD SUGAR ) is TOO HIGH , you develop Glucose as your body’s primary energy source.
DIABETES MELLITUS
Chronic conditions li ked tk an EXCESS of BODY FAT , often caused by an IMBALANCE between CALORIES INTAKE and PHYSICAL ACTIVITY or EXERCISES
Obesity & Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus has three main types
Type 1
Type 2
Gestational Diabetes
Chronic condition with ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS. Risks for heart disease, stroke and kidney issues.
HYPERTENSION
Often Asymptomatic , called the
“ SILENT KILLER”
Hypertension
Systolic BP > 130 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 80 mmHg
HYPERTENSION
Occurs when OPEN SORES form in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, typically in the STOMACH or DUODENUM.
PEPTIC ULCER
An inherited autoimmune disorder characterized by an intolerance to GLUTEN. When individuals with ____ consume GLUTEN it triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine
CELIAC SPRUE ( CELIAC DISEASE )
A chronic LIVER DISEASE characterized by the replacement of HEALTHY LIVER tissue with scar tissue, which disrupt LIVER FUNCTION and impairs BKIID FLOW. Results from long term liver damage caused by factors like alcoholism, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or genetic disorders.
CIRRHOSIS
Heart Failure also known as
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
A chronic condition where the HEART is UNABLE TO CIRCULATE BLOOD EFFICIENTLY
CHF ( CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE )
General term used ro descrive INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER .
HEPATITIS
TYPE OF HEPATITIS
Hepa A
Hepa B
Hepa C
Hepa D
Hepa E
Hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of heart disease.
Atherosclerosis
Gradual loss of kidney function over time.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
The heart cannot pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the body.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Inflammation of glomeruli in the kidneys, often due to infections.
. Acute Glomerulonephritis
Abnormal blood sugar regulation due to lack (Type 1) or resistance (Type 2) to insulin.
Diabetes Mellitus:
Elevated blood pressure, often due to lifestyle, genetics, or secondary conditions.
Hypertension
High levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia
Chronic liver damage leading to scarring and impaired function.
Liver Cirrhosis
Gluten sensitivity damages the intestinal lining, impairing nutrient absorption.
Malabsorption Syndrome (Celiac Sprue)
