DISEASES ( DESCRIPTION )

Question 1

A genetic disease that causes STICKY, THICK MUCUS to build up in the organs, blocking and damaging them

Answer 1

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

Question 2

Typically defined by a BODY MASS INDEX ( BMI ) of 30 or higher and is associated with chronic illnesses such as HEART DISEASE & HYPERTENSION

Answer 2

Obesity

Question 3

Is when your BLOOD GLOCOSE LEVEL ( commonly known as BLOOD SUGAR ) is TOO HIGH , you develop Glucose as your body’s primary energy source.

Answer 3

DIABETES MELLITUS

Question 4

Chronic conditions li ked tk an EXCESS of BODY FAT , often caused by an IMBALANCE between CALORIES INTAKE and PHYSICAL ACTIVITY or EXERCISES

Answer 4

Obesity & Diabetes Mellitus

Question 5

Diabetes Mellitus has three main types

Answer 5

Type 1
Type 2
Gestational Diabetes

Question 6

Chronic condition with ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS. Risks for heart disease, stroke and kidney issues.

Answer 6

HYPERTENSION

Question 7

Often Asymptomatic , called the
“ SILENT KILLER”

Answer 7

Hypertension

Question 8

Systolic BP > 130 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 80 mmHg

Answer 8

HYPERTENSION

Question 9

Occurs when OPEN SORES form in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, typically in the STOMACH or DUODENUM.

Answer 9

PEPTIC ULCER

Question 10

An inherited autoimmune disorder characterized by an intolerance to GLUTEN. When individuals with ____ consume GLUTEN it triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine

Answer 10

CELIAC SPRUE ( CELIAC DISEASE )

Question 11

A chronic LIVER DISEASE characterized by the replacement of HEALTHY LIVER tissue with scar tissue, which disrupt LIVER FUNCTION and impairs BKIID FLOW. Results from long term liver damage caused by factors like alcoholism, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or genetic disorders.

Answer 11

CIRRHOSIS

Question 12

Heart Failure also known as

Answer 12

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

Question 13

A chronic condition where the HEART is UNABLE TO CIRCULATE BLOOD EFFICIENTLY

Answer 13

CHF ( CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE )

Question 14

General term used ro descrive INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER .

Answer 14

HEPATITIS

Question 15

TYPE OF HEPATITIS

Answer 15

Hepa A
Hepa B
Hepa C
Hepa D
Hepa E

Question 16

Hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of heart disease.

Answer 16

Atherosclerosis

Question 17

Gradual loss of kidney function over time.

Answer 17

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Question 18

The heart cannot pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the body.

Answer 18

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Question 19

Inflammation of glomeruli in the kidneys, often due to infections.

Answer 19

. Acute Glomerulonephritis

Question 20

Abnormal blood sugar regulation due to lack (Type 1) or resistance (Type 2) to insulin.

Answer 20

Diabetes Mellitus:

Question 21

Elevated blood pressure, often due to lifestyle, genetics, or secondary conditions.

Answer 21

Hypertension

Question 22

High levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood.

Answer 22

Hyperlipidemia

Question 23

Chronic liver damage leading to scarring and impaired function.

Answer 23

Liver Cirrhosis

Question 24

Gluten sensitivity damages the intestinal lining, impairing nutrient absorption.

Answer 24

Malabsorption Syndrome (Celiac Sprue)

Question 25

Sores in the stomach or duodenum lining.

Answer 25

Peptic Ulcer Disease:

Question 26

Inflammation of the gallbladder due to bile or stones.

Answer 26

Cholecystitis

Question 27

Malignant growth in the thyroid gland affecting hormone production.

Answer 27

Thyroid Cancer