Diseases and Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what is chronic diarrhea?

A

loose, watery stool that persist for more than 4 weeks.

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2
Q

what is the cause of chronic diarrhea?

A

either infection or non infection related:

  • infection is related to parasite or bacteria
  • non infection is related to pancreatic disorder, medicine, food intolerance, thyroid disorders, and hereditary disorders.
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3
Q

symptoms of chronic diarrhea:

A
  • loose watery stool
  • abdominal cramps
  • pain
  • fever
  • blood in stool
  • mucus in stool
  • nausea
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4
Q

how is chronic diarrhea treated?

A
  • antibiotics
  • nutritional testing
  • long term treatment
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5
Q

what is a peptic ulcer?

A

sores lining the digestive system.

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6
Q

what is the causes of peptic ulcers?

A

acid eats away the lining of the stomach.

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7
Q

symptoms of peptic ulcers:

A
  • burning pains
  • bloating
  • indigestion
  • heartburn
  • nausea
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8
Q

how are peptic ulcers treated?

A
  • anti acids
  • liquid bandages
  • reducing stress levels
  • antibiotics
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9
Q

what is chronic constipation?

A

delayed defication that last for a few weeks or longer.

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10
Q

causes of chronic constipation:

A
  • low fluid intake
  • lack of fibers
  • lack in exercise
  • stress
  • obstruction in colon
  • neurological disorders
  • chronic diseases
  • pregnancy
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11
Q

symptoms of chronic constipation:

A
  • less than 3 stools a week
  • hard and lumpy stool
  • straining
  • abdominal pains
  • uncomfortableness
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12
Q

how is chronic constipation treated?

A
  • drinking plenty of fluids
  • eating high fiber diets
  • increasing exercise
  • reducing stress
  • laxatives
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13
Q

what is Inflammatory bowel disease? (IBD)

A

chronic inflammation if the digestive tract.

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14
Q

causes of IBD:

A
  • stress

- diet

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15
Q

symptoms of IBD:

A
  • chronic diarrhea
  • abdominal pains
  • blood in stool
  • weight loss
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16
Q

how is IBD treated?

A

treated with anti inflammatory meds, antibiotics, diet changes, and reducing stress. some may need surgery.

17
Q

what is Gastroesophageal reflux disease? (GERD)

A

a disease where stomach fluids move back into the esophagus.

18
Q

causes of GERD:

A

causes when the esophageal sphincter relaxes when it is not supposed to. could be cause by hiatal hernias.

19
Q

symptoms of GERD:

A
  • heartburn
  • nausea
  • hard time breathing
  • hard rime swallowing
  • vomiting
  • lump in the throat
20
Q

how is GERD treated?

A
  • medication to reduce stomach acids
  • diet and lifestyle changes
  • serious cases needs surgery