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Anglais Medical > Diseases > Flashcards

Diseases Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Alopecia (calvitie)

A

Baldness

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2
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening (durcissement) of the arteries

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3
Q

Bursitis (inflammation de la bourse d’une articulation)

A

Housemaid’s knee

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4
Q

Candida

A

Thrush

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5
Q

Cerebral Palsy

A

(To be) spastic

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6
Q

Cerebral infarction

A

Stroke

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7
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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8
Q

Eructation (Roter)

A

Belching

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9
Q

Erythemia pernio (engelure)

A

Chilblains

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10
Q

Flatulence (ballonnements = météorisme = gaz ds intestins)

A

Wind

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11
Q

Haemorrhoids

A

Pile

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12
Q

Halitosis (Mauvaise haleine)

A

Bad breath

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13
Q

Herpex simplex

A

Cold sore

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14
Q

Herpes zoster (zona)

A

Shingles

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15
Q

Hordeolum (orgelet = furoncle de paupière)

A

Stye

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16
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

Glandular fever

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17
Q

Infectious parotitis

A

Mumps

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18
Q

Influenza

A

Flu

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19
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack

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20
Q

Oedema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Polio

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22
Q

Pyrosis (brûlures d’estomac)

A

Heartburn

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23
Q

Rubella

A

German measles

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24
Q

Rubeola, morbilli

A

Measles

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25
Q

Scarlatina

A

Scarlet fever

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26
Q

Tendonitis

A

Tennis elbow

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27
Q

Urticaria

A

Heat spots / nettle rash

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28
Q

Varicella

A

Chickenpox

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29
Q

Verrucae

A

Warts

30
Q

Asthma attack

A

Crise d’asthme
Bronchiospasm
Difficulty IN breathing

31
Q

Foulée/ entorse

Ex : entorse à la cheville/poignet

A

Sprained ankle/wrist

32
Q

Un coup à la tête

A

A blow TO the head

33
Q

Un coup quelque part

A

A blow TO somewhere

34
Q

Un Œdème à la cheville

A

Ankle swelling

35
Q

Surdité

A

Deafness

36
Q

Cécité

A

Blindness

37
Q

Engourdissement / Perte de sensations / Anesthésie

A

Numbness

38
Q

Déséquilibre

A

unsteadiness

39
Q

Le bourdonnement dans l’oreille

A

Buzzing in the ear

40
Q

Sonner dans l’oreille

A

Ringing in the ear

41
Q

Acouphènes

A

Tinnitus

42
Q

Vision double / Diplopie

A

Double vision / Diplopia

43
Q

Flou / perte de l’acuité visuelle

A

Blurring (loss of visual acuity)

44
Q

Picotements

Avoir des fourmis

A

Tingling

Pins and needles

45
Q

Vertiges

A

Dizziness

46
Q

Démarche anormale

A

Abnormal gait

47
Q

Faiblesse

A

Weakness

Loss of power

48
Q

Tremblement

A

Tremor

= Involuntary rhythmic movement, especially of the hands

49
Q

Enrouement de la voix

A

Hoarseness of the voice

= a rough (rugueux), deep voice

50
Q

Trouble de l’élocution

A

Slurred speech

51
Q

Perte soudaine de conscience

A

Sudden loss of consciousness
= pass out
= have a blackout
= faint

52
Q

Avoir une crise

A

To have a fit

To have a seizure

53
Q

Stroke

A

Sudden death of brain cells in a localised area due to inadequate blood flow

54
Q

Spasticity

A

When the muscle tone is increased

55
Q

Flaccidity

A

When the muscle tone is decreased

56
Q

La fonte musculaire

A

Muscle wasting

57
Q

Un plâtre

A

A cast

A splint

58
Q

Plaque et vis

A

Plate and screws

59
Q

Blessures

A

Injuries

Wound

60
Q

Avulsion fracture

A

where a bit of bone is pulled off with a ligament or muscle

61
Q

Spiral fracture

A

which is seen in long bones as a result of twisting injuries

62
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

a complex fracture which results in more than two bone fragments

63
Q

Crush fracture

A

where the volume of the bone has been reduced because it has been compressed

64
Q

Stress fracture

A

(Fracture de fatigue) which occurs when certain bones are likely to break from repeated minor injuries

65
Q

Impacted fracture

A

where the ends of a bone are driven into each other

66
Q

Hairline fracture

A

(Fissure)

which is not very clear and there is no clear displacement

67
Q

Une fissure

A

A crack

68
Q

Rachitisme

A

Rickets

69
Q

Coup de fouet

A

Whiplash

70
Q

Déchirure

A

Tearing

71
Q

Une entorse

A

A sprain

= a partial tearing of a ligament

Anglais Medical (8 decks)

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