Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

A sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body

A

Stroke

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3
Q

A medical condition that makes breathing difficult by causing the air passages to become narrow or blocked

A

Asthma

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4
Q

A serious medical condition in which the heart does not get enough blood, causing great pain and often leading to death

A

Heart attack

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5
Q

A medical condition in which your blood pressure is extremely high

A

Hypertension

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6
Q

A serious disease caused by a virus that destroys the body’s natural protection from infection

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

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7
Q

A serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death

A

Cancer

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8
Q

A disease of the brain that mainly affects old people and results in the gradual loss of memory, speech, movement, and the ability to think clearly

A

Alzheimer`s disease

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9
Q

Инфекция нижних дыхательных путей

A

Lower respiratory infections

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10
Q

A serious illness in which one or both lungs become red and swollen and filled with liquid

A

Pneumonia

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11
Q

Formal for flu

A

Influenza

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12
Q

An illness in which the bronchial tubes become infected and swollen, resulting in coughing and difficulty in breathing

A

Bronchitis

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13
Q

A serious infectious disease that can attack many parts of a person’s body, especially their lungs

A

Tuberculosis

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