Disease Types Flashcards
What does bacteria do?
Produce toxins
What are symptoms of salmonella?
Fevers, Vomiting, Cramps, Diarrhoea
What does salmonella cause?
Food poisoning
How is salmonella spread?
By food contaminated with salmonella being ingested.
How is salmonella prevented?
Vaccination of poultry and good food hygiene.
How is salmonella treated?
Drinking lots of fluids.
What are symptoms of gonorrhoea?
Pain when urinating, Yellow/Green discharge from genitals.
How is gonorrhoea spread?
By sex
How is gonorrhoea prevented?
Using a condom
How is gonorrhoea treated?
Antibiotics (penicillin) apart from resistant strains
What do viruses do?
Damage our cells
What are symptoms of measles?
Fever, Red Skin Rash, Fatal with complications
How is measles spread?
Inhalation of droplets from sneezes, coughs or contact.
How is measles prevented?
Successful vaccination program to achieve herd immunity.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Flu-like symptoms, Depleted immune system