Disease Types Flashcards

1
Q

What does bacteria do?

A

Produce toxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are symptoms of salmonella?

A

Fevers, Vomiting, Cramps, Diarrhoea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does salmonella cause?

A

Food poisoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How is salmonella spread?

A

By food contaminated with salmonella being ingested.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is salmonella prevented?

A

Vaccination of poultry and good food hygiene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How is salmonella treated?

A

Drinking lots of fluids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are symptoms of gonorrhoea?

A

Pain when urinating, Yellow/Green discharge from genitals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How is gonorrhoea spread?

A

By sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How is gonorrhoea prevented?

A

Using a condom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How is gonorrhoea treated?

A

Antibiotics (penicillin) apart from resistant strains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What do viruses do?

A

Damage our cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are symptoms of measles?

A

Fever, Red Skin Rash, Fatal with complications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is measles spread?

A

Inhalation of droplets from sneezes, coughs or contact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How is measles prevented?

A

Successful vaccination program to achieve herd immunity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the symptoms of HIV?

A

Flu-like symptoms, Depleted immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How is HIV spread?

A

Sex, Needle sharing, Body fluid transfer

17
Q

How is HIV prevented?

A

Don’t share needles, Use a condom

18
Q

How is HIV controlled?

A

Antiretroviral Drugs stop the virus replicating

19
Q

Name the viral diseases?

A

HIV, Measles, Tobacco Mosaic Virus

20
Q

Name the bacterial diseases?

A

Salmonella, Gonorrhoea

21
Q

Name the fungal diseases?

A

Rose Black Spot

22
Q

Name the protist diseases?

A

Malaria

23
Q

What are symptoms of Tobacco Mosaic Virus?

A

Mosaic pattern on leaves, Less green/photosynthesis, Plants can’t grow

24
Q

How is TMV spread?

A

Plants touching each other

25
Q

How is TMV treated?

A

Cut and burn infected plants

26
Q

What are the symptoms of Rose Black Spot?

A

Purple/Black spots, Yellow fallen leaves, Less photosynthesis

27
Q

How is RBS spread?

A

Spores spread through water and wind.

28
Q

How is RBS treated?

A

Cut and burn, Fungicides

29
Q

What are the symptoms of Malaria?

A

Recurrent fever, Can be fatal

30
Q

How is malaria spread?

A

Mosquitos are infected when they feed on an infected animal. The protist is injected into the blood vessel by the mosquito.

31
Q

How is malaria prevented?

A

Mosquito nets, Dry out swamps, Genetically modified males cant produce sperm.

32
Q

How is malaria treated?

A

Medicine