Disease elimination Flashcards

1
Q

Disease elimination

A

The reduction to zero of the incident of disease in a defined area as a result of infection control

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2
Q

Disease control

A

The reduction of disease, incident prevalence, morbidity, and mortality to an acceptable level as a result of liberate efforts

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3
Q

Disease control

A

The reduction of disease, incident prevalence, morbidity, and mortality to an acceptable level as a result of liberate efforts

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4
Q

Disease or rad

A

When disease is reduced to zero globally in incident of infection of that disease due to concerted efforts

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5
Q

Horizontal disease

A

Programs of control to mitigate disease that are integrated and delivered as a part of general health services to the public

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6
Q

Vertical disease

A

Specific control measures for disease that deal with specific conditions and problems

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7
Q

Hygiene

A

Practises that enable people to maintain their health and prevent the spread of disease

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8
Q

Define public health

A

The science and the art of prolonging life and promoting health through preventing disease within society emphasizing the rule of the health within communities and populations originally developed to improve the health of the working population

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9
Q

Host

A

A human animal or other organism that becomes infected by a pathogen

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10
Q

Host

A

A human animal or other organism that becomes infected by a pathogen

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11
Q

Infectivity

A

The ability of a pathogen to enter and replicate into a host

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12
Q

Infectivity

A

The ability of a pathogen to enter and replicate into a host

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13
Q

Infection

A

The entry of pathogen and the development of symptoms or inaparent symptom into a person or an animal

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14
Q

Marginalized community

A

A group of people in society on the outside of a population due to lack of resources, opportunities, or rights such as refugees or impoverished communities

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15
Q

Marginalized community

A

A group of people in society on the outside of a population due to lack of resources, opportunities, or rights such as refugees or impoverished communities

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16
Q

Pathogenicity

A

The ability of pathogen to cause disease within a host

17
Q

Reservoir

A

Any person, animal or plant or any soil or substrate or pathogen can survive in multiply and where it can be transmitted into a susceptible

18
Q

Transmission

A

Any mode of transfer which pathogen can spread between hosts or from a reservoir to a host

19
Q

Vector

A

Any living organism that transfers a pathogen from one host to another

20
Q

Virulence

A

The extent of disease that pathogen can cause in a host

21
Q

Zoonoenosis or zoooNautic disease

A

Infections that are naturally transferred from a vertebrate animal to humans or vice versa