Disease & Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your …

A

practice

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2
Q

What is a keloid?

A

thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

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3
Q

Lesions that are initial stages of development are (?) lesions

A

primary

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4
Q

A pustule is an example of a (?) lesion

A

primary

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5
Q

What is a pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesion that feels sharp or rough and is a result of sun damage?

A

actinic keratosis

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6
Q

Vascular lesions are known as (?)

A

tertiary

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7
Q

Warts are caused by (?)

A

a virus

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8
Q

What form of eczema is characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness?

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

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9
Q

Sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be (?)

A

doughnut shaped

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10
Q

A sebaceous cyst, filled with sebum that usually appears on the scalp, neck, and back that is also known as a wen is a (?)

A

Steatoma

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11
Q

Millia are more common in (?) skin types

A

Dry

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12
Q

A blackhead is a (?)

A

open comedo

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13
Q

Type of acne located in the dermis causes depressed and raised scars and should be treated by a medical professional.

A

cystic acne

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14
Q

A condition characterized by bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is called

A

Bromhidrosis

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15
Q

When excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, it is called (?)

A

Miliaria rubia

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16
Q

Pruritis is a condition characterized by

A

itching

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17
Q

Red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back are characteristics of?

18
Q

Swelling occurs when the skin is damaged by an irritating substance because the body is trying to

A

dilute the irritant

19
Q

Why does that skin tan when exposed to the sun?

A

to defend against UV radiation

20
Q

A port wine stain is a type of

A

vascular nevus

21
Q

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes ____.

A

Chickenpox

22
Q

Which of these conditions is contagious?
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Impetigo
Tinea Corporis
All Answers

A

All Answers

23
Q

Skin cancer tumors form when cells ___

A

divide rapidly and unevenly

24
Q

The medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is?

A

herpes simplex virus

25
When the body lacks melanin, including in the skin, hair, and eyes, it is called ____.
Albinism
26
Hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation are forms of _____
dyschromia
27
A condition with light, abnormal patches of depigmented skin is called _____
vitiligo
28
What condition is sometimes called "chicken skin"?
keratosis pilaris
29
Tinea versicolor is characterized by _____
white, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches
30
The ___ is the structure that includes the hair, hair shaft, sebaceous gland, and the duct or canal to the surface.
pilosebaceous unit
31
What disorder starts with flushing and increasing bouts of redness?
rosacea
32
Pregnancy, extended periods of standing or sitting, and genetics are all contributing factors to what condition?
varicose veins
33
Which of the following can you do, if you recognize a potentially contagious skin disorder?
stop the spread of infection
34
How would you describe the condition that a person picks their skin to the point of injury?
dermatillomania
35
What is the name of the medical science that studies and treats the skin?
dermatology
36
What condition has symptoms that include thinning hair in a male hair growth pattern of baldness?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
37
If a client has PCOS, which of the following treatments is not appropriate?
use of occlusive products
38
A pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin from lack of pigment cells is ____.
vitiligo
39
Another name for herpes zoster is ___
shingles
40
A flat, pigmented area characterized by small, yellow-brown spots is known as ____.
lentigo