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S2: Clinical Esthetician > Anatomy pt. 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm…

A

Organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane

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2
Q

Found in the center of the cell (?), plays an important role in cell reproduction

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Why should aestheticians have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology?

A

Because services have an impact on body systems.

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4
Q

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells, called daughter cells is known as

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

Within the nucleus of the cell, there is a fluid that contains proteins and DNA called the…

A

Nucleoplasm

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6
Q

Cells are made up of a colorless, jelly-like substance called?

A

Protoplasm

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7
Q

(?) tissue, supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body.

A

Connective

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8
Q

Cells will grow as long as there’s suitable temperatures, ability to eliminate waste products, and an adequate supply of (?)

A

Nutrients, oxygen and water

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9
Q

The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as (?)

A

Nerve

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10
Q

The chemical process where body cells are nourished with the energy to carry on their many activities is called ?

A

Metabolism

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11
Q

The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, and glands is (?) tissue.

A

Epithelial

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12
Q

Fat or (?) tissue give the smoothness and contour to the body

A

Adipose

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13
Q

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a (?)

A

Tissue

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14
Q

The stomach and the intestines are a part of the (?) system

A

Digestive

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15
Q

Collections of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions are?

A

Organs

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16
Q

The skeletal system is comprised of?

A

Bones

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17
Q

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

A

8

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18
Q

A group of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body, are known as ?

A

(organ) systems

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19
Q

How would you describe the circulatory system?

A

It controls the blood supply.

20
Q

The integumentary system is made up of the (?) and its various accessory organs

A

skin

21
Q

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the?

A

Humerus

22
Q

What bone forms the forehead?

A

Frontal

23
Q

The hindmost bone of the skull is the?

A

Occipital

24
Q

The bone that form the sides and top of the cranium are called…

A

Parietals

25
Q

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the…

A

Mandible

26
Q

The bones that form the sides of the head near the ears are called…

A

Temporals

27
Q

The bones of the upper jaw are called…

A

Maxillae

28
Q

The muscle that enables you to close your eyes is the …

A

orbicularis oculi

29
Q

The large, thick triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called…

A

Deltoid

30
Q

The three part of a muscle are the…

A

Origin, Belly, and Insertion

31
Q

The muscle extending along side the neck and rotates the head from side to side and up and down is called…

A

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

32
Q

One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing is the…

A

Masseter

33
Q

The broad muscle that’s responsible for lowering the jaw and lip is called…

A

Platysma

34
Q

The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the…

A

corrugator

35
Q

Which part of the nervous system controls consciousness and mental activities?

A

central

36
Q

The muscle that contours the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts the forearm, and flexes the elbow…

A

biceps brachii

37
Q

The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called…

A

pectoralis major

38
Q

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palms upward are…

A

supinators

39
Q

The muscle that straightens the wrist, hands, and fingers to form a straight line are called…

A

extensors

40
Q

The muscles that involve the bending of the wrist are…

A

flexors

41
Q

The muscles that are located at the base of each digit that separates the fingers are called…

A

abductors

42
Q

Which system protects the body from disease?

A

lymphatic

43
Q

Which system carries oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again?

A

systemic

44
Q

The blood is made up of ?

A

red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma

45
Q

Estheticians are primarily concerned with 3 cranial nerves. Which of the following is not one of the three?
5th
7th
8th
11th

A

8th

S2: Clinical Esthetician (7 decks)

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