Anatomy pt. 1 Flashcards
The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm…
Organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane
Found in the center of the cell (?), plays an important role in cell reproduction
Nucleus
Why should aestheticians have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology?
Because services have an impact on body systems.
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells, called daughter cells is known as
Mitosis
Within the nucleus of the cell, there is a fluid that contains proteins and DNA called the…
Nucleoplasm
Cells are made up of a colorless, jelly-like substance called?
Protoplasm
(?) tissue, supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body.
Connective
Cells will grow as long as there’s suitable temperatures, ability to eliminate waste products, and an adequate supply of (?)
Nutrients, oxygen and water
The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as (?)
Nerve
The chemical process where body cells are nourished with the energy to carry on their many activities is called ?
Metabolism
The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, and glands is (?) tissue.
Epithelial
Fat or (?) tissue give the smoothness and contour to the body
Adipose
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a (?)
Tissue
The stomach and the intestines are a part of the (?) system
Digestive
Collections of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions are?
Organs
The skeletal system is comprised of?
Bones
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
8
A group of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body, are known as ?
(organ) systems
How would you describe the circulatory system?
It controls the blood supply.
The integumentary system is made up of the (?) and its various accessory organs
skin
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the?
Humerus
What bone forms the forehead?
Frontal
The hindmost bone of the skull is the?
Occipital
The bone that form the sides and top of the cranium are called…
Parietals
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the…
Mandible
The bones that form the sides of the head near the ears are called…
Temporals
The bones of the upper jaw are called…
Maxillae
The muscle that enables you to close your eyes is the …
orbicularis oculi
The large, thick triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called…
Deltoid
The three part of a muscle are the…
Origin, Belly, and Insertion
The muscle extending along side the neck and rotates the head from side to side and up and down is called…
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing is the…
Masseter
The broad muscle that’s responsible for lowering the jaw and lip is called…
Platysma
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the…
corrugator
Which part of the nervous system controls consciousness and mental activities?
central
The muscle that contours the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts the forearm, and flexes the elbow…
biceps brachii
The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called…
pectoralis major
The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palms upward are…
supinators
The muscle that straightens the wrist, hands, and fingers to form a straight line are called…
extensors
The muscles that involve the bending of the wrist are…
flexors
The muscles that are located at the base of each digit that separates the fingers are called…
abductors
Which system protects the body from disease?
lymphatic
Which system carries oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again?
systemic
The blood is made up of ?
red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma
Estheticians are primarily concerned with 3 cranial nerves. Which of the following is not one of the three?
5th
7th
8th
11th
8th
