Disease Conditions Assoc w Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

Acanthosis nigricans (hyperpigmentation and epidermal thickenin)

A

Visceral malignancy (esp. stomach)

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2
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of skin

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3
Q

AIDS

A

Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non-Hodgkin) and Kaposi sarcoma

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4
Q

Autoimmune diseases (ex: Hashimoto thyroiditis, SLE)

A

Lymphoma

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5
Q

Barrett esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

A

Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

Chronic atrophic gastritis, pernicious anemia, postsurgical gastric remnants

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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8
Q

Cushing syndrome (incr. ACTH)

A

Small cell lung cancer

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9
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

Lung cancer

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10
Q

Down syndrome

A

ALL, AML

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11
Q

Dysplastic nevus

A

Malignant melanoma

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12
Q

1,25-(OH)2 D3-mediated hypercalcemia

A

Hodgkin lymphoma, some non-Hodgkin lymphomas

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13
Q

PTHrP-mediated hypercalcemia

A

Squamous cell lung cancer, RCC, breast cancer

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14
Q

Immunodeficiency states

A

Malignant lymphomas

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15
Q

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (muscle weakness)

A

Small cell lung cancer

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16
Q

Myasthenia gravis, pure RBC aplasia

A

Thymoma

17
Q

Paget disease of bone

A

Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

18
Q

Plummer-Vinson syndrome (decreased iron)

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus

19
Q

Polycythemia

A

RCC, hepatocellular carcinoma

20
Q

Radiation exposure

A

Leukemia, sarcoma, papillary thyroid cancer, and breast cancer

21
Q

SIADH

A

Small cell lung cancer

22
Q

Tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma, seizures, intellectual disability)

A

Giant cell astrocytoma, renal angiomyolipoma, and cardiac adenocarcinoma

23
Q

Xeroderma pigmentosum, albinism

A

Melanoma, basel cell carcinoma, and especially squamous cell carcinoma of the skin