Disease Associations Flashcards

1
Q

21 hydroxylase deficiency (CAH) linked to

A

HLA-B8, DR3 haplotype

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2
Q

Hemochromatosis linked to

A

HLA-A3

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3
Q

Narcolepsy

A

HLA-DQB1*06:02

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4
Q

RR of Narcolepsy when HLA-DQB1*06:02 is present

A

200

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5
Q

Celiac disease (primary association)

A

DQA105:01, DQB102:01

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6
Q

Celiac disease (secondary association)

A

DQA103, DQB103:02 (8)

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7
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis (primary association)

A

DRB1*04:01, 04:04, 04:05

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8
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis (secondary association)

A

DRB101:01; DRB114:02

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9
Q

Type 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes (primary association)

A

DQB1*03:02 (8)

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10
Q

RR of Type 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes (primary association)

A

8

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11
Q

Type 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes (secondary association) and relative risk

A

DQB102:01 (RR=4); DQB103:03 (RR=4)

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12
Q

Type 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes synergistic combination and RR

A

DQB103:02/DQB102:01 (RR=20)

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13
Q

Protective against Type 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes

A

DQB1*06:02

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14
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis (primary association)

A

B*27:02, 27:04, 27:05, 27:07

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15
Q

B27 alleles that are not associated with Ankylosing spondylitis

A

B*27:06, 27:09

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16
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis (lesser association)

A

B*40:01

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17
Q

Behcets Disease (primary association)

18
Q

Odds Ratio of Behcets disease in presence of B51

19
Q

Behcets Disease (lesser associations)

A

B15, B27, B57, A26

20
Q

Protective allele against HIV

A

HLA-B*57:01

21
Q

Allele associated with slow HIV progression

22
Q

Allele associated with rapid HIV progression

A

B35:02 and B35:03; not most common B*35:01

23
Q

Higher expression of HLA-____ is HIV protective but associated with higher viral mutation rates

24
Q

HIV-1 Nef protein selectively downregulates HLA-___ and ____ but spares ____

25
Drug reaction to Carbamazepine (OR)
B*15:02/A*31:01 (1000)
26
Drug reaction to abacavir/flucloxacillin (OR)
B*57:01 (OR for flucloxacillin induced liver injury = 80)
27
Drug reaction to statins
DRB1*11:01
28
Drug reaction aspirin
DRB1*13:02/DQB1*06:09
29
Drug reaction to Allopurinol (OR)
B*58:01 (800)
30
Drug reaction to Ticolopidine
A*33:03/DQB1*06:04
31
Drug reaction to Lamotrigine
A*68:01
32
Drug reaction to cold medicines
A*02:06/B*44:03
33
Drug reaction to Dapsone
B*13:01
34
Drug reaction to Phenytoin
B*15:02/B*56:02
35
Drug reaction to Clozapine
DQB1*05:02
36
Drug reaction Nevirapine
C*04:01/*08(01)
37
Multiple Sclerosis
HLA-DRB1*15:01
38
Psoriasis
C*06:02
39
Subacute thyroiditis
B35
40
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
DR8
41
Graves disease
DR3