DISEASE Flashcards
severity
sunkumas
likelihood of recurrence
pasikartojimo tikimybė
expected outcome
laukiamas rezultatas
medical history
medicinos istorija
physical condition
fizinė būklė
acute
ūminis
benign (antonimas)
malignant
contagious (antonimas)
non-contagious
mental illness (antonimas)
physical illness
course of the illness
ligos eiga
curable (antonimas)
incurable
fatal
mirtina
tentative diagnoses
preliminari diagnozė
severe bleeding
stiprus kraujavimas
indigestion
virškinimo sutrikimas
ailment
negalavimas
ulcer
opa
fever
karščiavimas
fainting
apalpimas
dizziness
galvos svaigimas
fatigue
nuovargis
nausea
pykinimas
vomiting
vėmimas
sweating
prakaitavimas
itching
niežulys
rashes
bėrimas
liver dysfunction
kepenų sutrikimas
prevent a recurrence
užkirsti kelią pasikartojimui
fungi
grybai
protozoa
pirmuonys
worms
kirminai
breakdown of tissues
audinių skilimas
congenital defect
įgimti defektai
hormonal disorders
hormoniniai sutrikimai
occupational diseases (antonimas)
enviromental disease
acquired immunity
įgytas imunitetas
exposure to germs
mikrobų poveikis
vaccinated with
paskiepytas su
booster shots
papildomi skiepai
prescription
receptas
addictive
sukeliantys priklausomybę
potent
stiprūs
cure
išgydyti
common cold
peršalimas
nasal stuffiness
nories užgulimas
sucking
čiulpti
soothe a sore throat
nuraminti skaidančią gerklę
over the counter
už prekystalio (receptiniai)
migraine
migrena
catarrh
persišaldymas
measles
tymai
mumps
kiaulytė
epilepsy
epilepsija
hepatitis
hepatitas
peritonitis
peritonitas
stroke
insultas
leukemia
leukemija
HIV
ŽIV
hay fever
šienligė
asthma
asma
chicken-pox
vėjaraupiai
whooping caugh
kokliušas
rheumatism
reumatas
pneumonia
plaučių uždegimas
jaundice
gelta
appendicitis
apendicitas
tumor
auglys
miscarriage
persileidimas
allergic rhinitis
alerginė sloga
strep throat
ūminis kosulys
bronchitis
bronchitas
diabetes
diabetas
german measles
raudoniukė
tuberculosis
tuberkuliozė
malaria
maliarija
heart attack
širdies smūgis
cancer
vėžys
allergy
alergija
vaccine
preparation of living or killed microorganisms injected into the body
contraindication
a symptom, when a procedure or drug should not be used for pacient
fever
an abnormally high body temperature
anaemia
lack of red blood cells
symptom
an unusual bodily condition, such as rash, fever
pathogen
disease-causing microorganism
acute
ailment that comes on suddently, short duration
chronic
an ailment that is likely to persist in the patient
haemorrhage
excessive bleeding
antibody
a protective protein that is produced in response to foreign material
prescription
a written instruction to permit a pharmacist to dispense medication to a patient
syndrome
a combination of symptomes usually found in a particular disease
nausea
feeling the need to vomit
cure
restore health with medical treatment
infection
invasion of the body by disease-producing microorganisms
immunity
the body fights an infection with antibodies and white blood cells
cough
air expelled from the lungs suddenly and noisily
ab-
away from
an-
no, not
anti-
against
bio-
life
contra
against
de-
lack of
dys-
bad, painful
-aemia
blood condition
-gen
substance that produces
-genesis
producing
-iatric
treatment
im-
not
-itis
inflammation
myc-
fungus
-path
disease
-rrhege
flow
sym-
together
painkiller
drugs to relieve pain
diuretics
help to remove excess fluid from the body
stimulants
they increase activity
anti-inflammatory
to reduce swelling
opiats
painkillers from opium
aspirin
best known drug using to relieve pain, fever
anticoagulant
they prevent blood clots forming
sedatives
help patients sleep
tranquilisers
used to calm people and relieve anxienty
laxatives
to relieve constipation
decongestant
helps to clear a stuffy nose
miracle drugs
antibiotics are sometimes giving this name because of the rapid relief they bring to many infectious diseases
insulin
used in the treatment of diabetes
digitals
increase the performance of a weak heart
allergic
TO penicillin
exposed
TO pathogens
depends
UPON the body’s
associated
WITH stomach
result
FROM inner-ear
suffering
FROM a chronic
exposure
TO germs
depends
ON specific
runny nose (synonym)
rhinorrhea
pass on (synonym)
transmit
via (synonym)
through
trigger (synonym)
cause
pick up (virus) (synonym)
catch
catch (disease) (synonym)
contract
hoarseness (synonym)
dysphonia
fever (synonym)
temperature
fatigue (synonym)
tiredness
malaise (synonym)
weakness
affect (definition)
have an effect
common (definition)
frequently occurring
contaminated (definition)
made impure by contact with something unclean
incubation (definition)
time between infection and disease
mucus (definition)
viscous, slimy lining of inner bodily cavities
nausea (definition)
sickness at the stomach
pandemic (definition)
global epidemic
trigger (definition)
to start a reaction, a chain of events
complicate (antonimas)
facilitate
mild (antonimas)
severe
resistant (antonimas)
susceptible
sold by prescription (antonimas)
over the counter
stimulate (antonimas)
inhibit
immunocompromised patients
susilpnėjusio imuniteto pacientai