Disciplinary Policy and Process Flashcards
Disciplinary Policy
What is the “Executive Summary” regarding the Disciplinary Policy?
- The key things to note in this Policy are:
. This process is used to determine whether alleged breaches of Our Code and/or policies are substantiated, and if so, what the appropriate outcome is
. This process is underpinned by the employment principles of GOOD FAITH
What is the “New Zealand Police Code of Conduct”?
- Our Code describes the standards of behaviour expected of all Police employees. Every employee must conduct themselves in accordance with Our Code.
- A breach of Our Code may lead to disciplinary action where appropriate.
Why is there a Disciplinary Process?
- Police MUST ensure its disciplinary process enables it to meet its obligations of good faith and comply with its legal obligations under the Employment Relations Act 2000.
- The PURPOSE of this Disciplinary Policy is to ensure breaches of Our Code are managed and dealt with FAIRLY and in GOOD FAITH with a view to IMPROVING conduct.
Explain “GOOD FAITH”?
- Employers, employees and their representatives must engage with each other in good faith.
- Good faith obligations are mutual and mean that Police and its employees and their representatives must:
. Engage openly, honestly, and respectfully
. Be responsive and communicative
. Be active and constructive in maintaining a productive employment relationship
How does the Disciplinary process work?
- Police will:
. Conduct disciplinary processes fairly and reasonably.
. Undertake an employment investigation only where there is good reason to do so
. Notify employees when an employment investigation in relation to them is commenced (unless there are exceptional circumstances that mean this is not appropriate).
. Provide details of specific allegations for an employee to respond to and all relevant information.
. Advise employees of their right to take advice and be represented
. Allow employees a reasonable opportunity to respond to allegations.
. Consider the employees explanation in an unbiased manner, free from predetermination and uninfluenced by irrelevant considerations.
. Notify the employee of the outcome of Polices investigation into the allegations.
. Ensure outcomes are proportionate to the nature and seriousness of the conduct.
. Ensure privacy of Police employees and the confidentiality of the investigation is maintained.
Explain “Disciplinary Process Guidelines”?
Note: Summary of Disciplinary process
- These guidelines should be used in conjunction with advice obtained from District/Service Centre Human Resources and Employment Relations at any stage in the Disciplinary process.
- Managers have an obligation to ensure disciplinary matters are dealt with appropriately, in a timely manner and respecting the need for confidentiality.
- ALL employees are expected to participate in good faith.
Explain “ Initial Assessment” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- If an issue is raised about an employee in relation to a potential breach of Our Code, an appropriate manager with guidance from HR should undertake an assessment of available relevant information to assess whether it requires further investigation.
Explain “ Categorisation” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- If established that we do have concerns the matter is referred to the appropriate manager, HR rep and Professional Conduct Team member.
- The Professional Conduct Team should be involved to assess if there is a potential criminal offending or if the allegation has resulted from a complaint against Police.
Explain “Criminal and Employment Investigations” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- If a matter is categorized as requiring criminal investigation, we need to consider how and when to commences the employment investigation.
- SEEK advice from ER when it occurs.
Explain “Restricted Duties, Suspension and Stand Down” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- Restricted duties or suspension should only be considered where there is risk in allowing the employee to undertake their current duties or where it is necessary and appropriate to remove the employee under investigation from the workplace.
- Advice from HR must be sought prior to taking this step.
Explain “Drafting Allegations” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- Notification of employment concerns or allegations should be made to employees as part of our GOOD FAITH obligations - this should also include FULL DISCLOSURE of information that you have about the allegations.
Explain “Investigation - Initial steps” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- If an employment investigation is required, an appropriate investigator should be appointed.
- This might be the Manager or for serious or complex matters another investigator may be appointed.
- The investigation should be scoped and planned to ensure the allegations are addressed and a decision on outcome can appropriately be made.
Explain “Investigation and Investigation Meeting” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- The purpose of an employment investigation is to establish what conduct has occurred and whether that conduct is misconduct and the seriousness of it.
- The process includes meeting with the employee and their representative to obtain their version of events or explanation prior to finalizing the investigation.
Explain “Making the Decision” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- Once the investigation is complete, and if misconduct has been established, a preliminary decision needs to be reached about what outcome or sanction may apply.
- Full consideration should be given to all available information.
- The employee needs to be informed of the preliminary decision and have the opportunity to comment accordingly either in person and/or in writing.
- Following consideration of any comments or submissions from the employee a final decision on outcome can be made.
Explain “Outcomes” of the Disciplinary Process Guidelines?
- If misconduct is established there are two main outcomes available for consideration by the decision maker depending on the circumstances and conclusions reached as part of any employment investigation.
- These are a warning/final warning or dismissal.
- Nothing prevents other appropriate outcomes that are not disciplinary sanctions, such as performance management or professional conversations.
- Any employee aggrieved by any action taken in a disciplinary process may pursue the matter as an employment relationship problem.
- For further information see Employment Relations Act 2000.
- HR AND ER ARE AVAILABLE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT AND GUIDANCE THROUGHOUT THE DISCIPLINARY PROCESS.
What does the “Initial Assessment” consist of?
Clue: P.W.W.P.C
- Purpose
- Who it applies to
- What to consider
- Possible pathways
- Confidentiality - need to know
Explain “purpose” of the Initial Assessment?
- To identify if there is an issue that Police needs to address or investigate.
- Alternatively there may already be enough information to determine that Police has concerns with the conduct and if a disciplinary process is appropriate.
Explain “Who it applies to “ of the Initial Assessment?
- In most circumstances a Manager should be able to assess the matter with support and guidance from HR as required.
- If appropriate a more senior manager and HR may become involved and in potentially serious cases ER should also be notified and can provide additional support.
Explain “What to Consider” of the Initial Assessment?
- To undertake the initial assessment, available information that is relevant to the issue should be assessed and the following questions should be considered:
. Is there any substance to the matter or does Police need more information to decide whether or not there is substance to them?
. Is it necessary to notify and/or speak to the employee about the matter or speak with others involved to determine what the appropriate next step is?
. Is the alleged conduct a breach of Our Code, Policies or Employment Agreements?
. What information is available for consideration?
. What are the appropriate next steps?
Explain “Possible Pathways - Part 1” of the Initial Assessment?
- If the matter is assesses as
. No conduct or performance concerns - Then:
. No further action, however if the employee concerned has been notified and/or spoken to about the matter, notify them I writing
Explain “Possible Pathways - Part 2” of the Initial Assessment?
- If the matter is assessed as:
. Potential misconduct or serious misconduct - Then:
. The matter is referred to HR who will determine next steps in initiating an employment investigation.
. If there is also a criminal aspect - work with PPC.
Explain “Possible Pathways - Part 3” of the Initial Assessment?
- If the matter is assessed as:
. Performance issue - Then:
. The manager will manage this and may seek advice from HR
Explain “Confidentially - need to know” of the Initial Assessment?
- This is an initial assessment only to establish if a disciplinary or other type of process is necessary or appropriate.
- A disciplinary process has not been commenced at this stage so it is critical the matter is handled sensitively and kept to a need to know basis.
What does the “Categorisation” consist of?
Clue: 7 parts
- Purpose
- Who categorises?
- Role of those categorizing
- What types of matters are considered?
- What is not considered?
- Types of possible outcomes
- Is the outcome an Employment Investigation?
. What else should be considered?
Explain “purpose” of the Categorisation?
- To determine whether allegations about an employees conduct should be addressed, and if so, is it a Performance matter, a potential breach of Our Code or a Criminal matter.
- A formal categorisation may be required in situations where the matter is serious or complex in nature or the matter is potentially criminal.
- Consideration needs to be given to notifying the IPCA, if appropriate.
Explain “Who categorises?” of the Categorisation?
- Generally a matter can be categorized between the manager and their HR representative.
- If a matter is particularly serious or complex - it should be categorized by the appropriate manager, HR and may include ER for guidance and Professional Conduct if there is a potential criminal offending or if the allegation has arisen from a complaint.
Explain “Role of those categorising” of the Categorisation?
- Review the information gathered to date and consider the nature of the situation and alleged conduct.
- Determine if the matter needs to be investigated.
. It may be appropriate for the matter to progress straight to a disciplinary meeting with the employee where there is no requirement to gather more information. - Detail clear allegations and specify how the alleged conduct does not appear to align with Our Code, policies and Our Values.
Explain “What types of matters are considered” of the Categorisation?
- Internally identified matters that may involve a breach of Our Code or criminal offending.
- Complaints that we have concerns about.
- Notifiable incidents under Section 13 of the Independent Police Conduct Authority Act or under the Memorandum of Understanding between Police and the IPCA.
- Significant Traffic matters.