Disaster Risk Reduction Management Flashcards

1
Q

Reason why the Philippines is disaster risk prone

A

Circum-Pacific
Seismic Belt

Western Pacific Basin

Major Tectonic Plates

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2
Q

Why Disaster Risks in the Philippines are very high

A

⚬ Disaster exposure

⚬ Vulnerability and susceptibility

⚬ Lack of coping capacity

⚬ Lack of adaptive capacity

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3
Q

Serious disruption of
the functioning of a community or a society

A

Disaster

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4
Q

Dangerous
phenomenon,
substance, human activity or condition

A

Hazard

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5
Q

Types of Hazards

A

Natural

Human-induced

Combination

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6
Q

Characteristics and circumstances of a community, system, or asset
that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard.

A

Vulnerability

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7
Q

Combination of all the strengths, attributes and resources available within a community, society or
organization

A

Capacity

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8
Q

Types of Vulnerability and Capacity

A

Physical
Social
Economic
Environmental
Attitudinal/Cultural

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9
Q

The degree to which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different
magnitude.

A

Exposure

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10
Q

Potential disaster
losses in lives, health status, livelihood,
assets and services

A

Disaster Risk

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11
Q

Elements at Risk

A

People
Facilities and Services
Livelihood
Environment

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12
Q

Application of policies and strategies to prevent new disaster risk, reduce existing disaster risk and manage residual risk, contributing to the strengthening of resilience and reduction of disaster losses

A

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

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13
Q

True or False: There is no such thing as a natural disaster

A

True, only natural hazards

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14
Q

A disaster occurs when there is a ____________

A

Hazard, exposure, and vulnerability

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15
Q

It aims to achieve the substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses lives,
livelihoods and health and economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of persons,
businesses, communities, and countries over the next 15 years.

A

Sendai Framework

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16
Q

Republic Act No. 10121 known as the ______

A

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (PDRRM) Act of 2010

17
Q

This is an act strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System,

A

Republic Act 10121

18
Q

RA 10121 Salient Features (Then / PD 1566)

A

Reactive

Centralized

Hazard-focus

Response focus

19
Q

RA 10121 Salient Features (Now)

A

Proactive

Participatory

Reflection of vulnerability

Integrated approach

20
Q

Addressing current and reducing future risks of communities

A

Disaster prevention and mitigation

21
Q

Anticipate, cope, and recover

A

Disaster preparedness

22
Q

Life-preservation and immediate needs of affected communities

A

Disaster response

23
Q

Programs and projects that address disaster losses “build back better”

A

Disaster rehabilitation and recovery

24
Q

Policies, ordinance, laws, risk assessment, DRRM planning, Dredging, Clean up, Infrastructure

A

Prevention and mitigation

25
Q

Contingency planning, EWS, evacuation plan, training, drills, simulations, inventory, stockpiling, public awareness

A

Preparedness

26
Q

Relocation, structural retrofitting, sustainable livelihood, infrastructure rehabilitation

A

Recovery and rehabilitation

27
Q

early warning systems

forecasting and monitoring

Hazard and risk mapping

Structural and non-structural interventions

A

Disaster prevention and mitigation

28
Q

Planning

Prepositioning and stockpiling

Organizing responders

Training, drills, and exercises

A

Disaster preparedness

29
Q

Damage assessment

Evacuation

Search, rescue, and retrieval
Relief distribution

Management of evacuation centers

A

Disaster response

30
Q

Post-disaster needs assessment

Review of policies and plans

Resettlement

Provision of new sources of livelihood

A

Disaster rehabilitation and recovery