Disability & Legislation

Question 1

define impairment.

Answer 1

any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function

[impairment is considered to occur at the level of organ or system function]

Question 2

define disability.

Answer 2

any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity within the ‘normal’ range for a human being

Question 3

define handicap.

Answer 3

a disadvantage for a given individual resulting from an impairment or a disability.

Question 4

what is the equality act 2010?

Answer 4

protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society

Question 5

what impact does the equality act 2010 have for dental services?

Answer 5

it means practices are required to make REASONABLE ADJUSTMENTS to reduce barriers that may affect people accessing care

[LIKE: change a physical feature, provide extra aids or services, change the way things are done]

Question 6

what are the 5 domains for overcoming barriers to dental treatment?

Answer 6

ACCESSIBILITY
ACCOMODATION
AFFORDABILITY
ACCEPTABILITY
AVAILABILITY

Question 7

what is the patient right’s act?

Answer 7

the act gives everyone the right to receive healthcare that:
- considers their needs
- considers what would most benefit their health & wellbeing
- encourages them to take part in decisions about their health and wellbeing