Bariatric Care

Question 1

what is the definition of a bariatric person?

Answer 1

an individual of any age who has limitations to health & social care due to PHYSICAL SIZE, HEALTH, MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACCESS

Question 2

what are the contributing factors for obesity?

Answer 2

energy imbalance - calories in and out

some factors such as genetics, socioeconomic status, and individual decisions play a significant role.

Question 3

what are some difficulties during treatment that you may encounter on an obese patient?

Answer 3

• loss of anatomical landmarks, access issues - large cheeks, tongue
• ID blocks may be harder
• intra-oral radiography
• long procedures could lead to acute leg oedema
• excessive fat in tissues and absorption of medication

Question 4

what are the dental implications of bariatric patients?

Answer 4

caries:
- higher caries risk due to diet high in processed sugars

wound healing:
- extractions, surgical PDL treatment, biopsies, bariatric patients more likely to have reduced immune function - delayed wound healing

tooth-wear:
- erosive tooth wear, sugary and acidic drinks etc.