Disability across the lifespan Flashcards
Name the 5 stages of development?
stages of human development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
what is Psychosexual theory of development?
childhood experiences shape our personalities and behavior as adults
what is Psychosocial theory of development?
a belief that personality develops through our lifetime
and is influenced by interactions with others and our subsequent
sense of self.
Name the 8 stages of development?
1.Hope
2. Will
3.Purpose
4.Competency
5. Fidelity
6.Love
7.Care
8.Wisdom
In stage 1 (Hope)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Trust VS Mistrust (0-18 months)
In stage 2 ( Will) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Autonomy VS doubt. (18-3years)
In stage 3 (Purpose) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Initiative VS Guilt. (3-5 years)
In stage 4 (Competency)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Industry VS inferiority (5-13 years)
In stage 5 (Fidelity)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Identity VS confusion. (13-21 years)
Identity VS confusion. (13-21 years)
In stage 6 (Love) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Intimacy VS isolation. (21-39years)
In stage 7 (Care)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Generativity VS stagnation (39-65 years)
In stage 8 (Wisdom) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?
Integrity VS despair. (65 and older)
what is cognitive theory of development?
His theory of cognitive development holds that our cognitive abilities develop through specific stages, and as we progress to a new stage, there is a distinct shift in how we think and reason.
name the 4 stages of cognitive development and what age they happen at?
1.sensorimotor (0-2 years)
2. Preoperational (2-6 years)
3. Concrete operational (6-12 years)
4. Formal operational. (13 and older)
explain the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)
An infant explores the world through direct sensory and motor contact. Object permanence and separation anxiety develops during this stage.
explain the Preoperational (2-6 years) stage
A child uses symbols (Words or images) to represent objects, but does not reason logically, the child also has the ability to pretend. During this stage a child is egocentric (self-centred.)
explain the Concrete operational (6-12 years) stage
The child can think logically about certain objects and can thus add and subtract. And the child can also understand conversations.
explain the Formal operational (13 and older) stage
Adolescents can reason abstractly and think in hypothetical terms.
What is the theory of moral development
a theory that moral development occurs across
three levels that build on our cognitive development
name the 3 levels of moral development
Per-conventional morality.
conventional morality.
Post- conventional morality.
