DIS

Question 1

refers to raw, unorganized facts or figures
that are collected and stored

Answer 1

Data

Question 2

refers to information that can be represented using only two
possible values, typically 0 and 1

Answer 2

Binary Data

Question 3

encompasses information that is not
restricted to two possible values

Answer 3

Non-Binary Data

Question 4

the processed and organized
form of data. It is data that has been
analyzed, structured, and given context.

Answer 4

Information

Question 5

It refers to a conceptual
framework wherein input in the
form of data

Answer 5

The INPUT – PROCESS – OUTPUT
(I-P-O) Model

Question 6

It is a group of organized interdependent components that interact with
and complement one another to achieve one or more predetermined
goals.

Answer 6

System

Question 7

a system is the sum of its parts glued into one distinct entity

Answer 7

Unitary Whole

Question 8

a system is made up of functionally oriented

Answer 8

Composed of parts

Question 9

boundaries separate the system from its environment

Answer 9

Bounded

Question 10

the parts are related and have definite
interactions and interdependencies.

Answer 10

System Parts Interact with Each Other

Question 11

Each system is likely to be part of another larger system. Just as it is likely to be divided into subsystems.

Answer 11

Hierarchical

Question 12

The components all work toward a particular purpose of function.

Answer 12

Goal Oriented

Question 13

Characteristics of a System

Answer 13

Unitary Whole
Composed of Parts
Bounded
System Parts Interact With Each Other
Hierarchical
Goal-Oriented

Question 14

Elements of a Computer System

Answer 14

1. Data
2. Peopleware
3. Hardware
4. Software

Question 15

supported by auxiliary or
peripheral; simply refers to computer
equipment

Answer 15

Hardware

Question 16

refers to the human aspects of
computing and information systems. It focuses on the human factors of technology,

Answer 16

Peopleware

Question 17

are non-physical components of a computer system such as the
machine coded instructions used by the different hardware facilities.

Answer 17

Software

Question 18

it is a collection of programs that facilitates the programming and operation of the computer

Answer 18

System Software

Question 19

this is not an integral part of the computer system.
These programs are written to solve a specific problem

Answer 19

Application Software

Question 20

these are tools
and applications specifically designed to assist software developers in
creating, testing, and maintaining software applications.

Answer 20

Development Software

Question 21

Types of Software

Answer 21

1. System Software
2. Application Software
3. Development Software

Question 22

Types of Software Development

Answer 22

1. Frontend
2. Backend
3. Full-Stack

Question 23

this is also called the machine code, which is a computer program that is developed in the language of machines to provide
instructions that can be directly executed by the central processing unit of
a computer.

Answer 23

Machine Language

Question 24

also symbolic machine code; this is a low-level programming language which has a
great correspondence when it comes
to the instructions in its language and
the machine code instructions of the
architecture

Answer 24

Assembly Language

Question 25

are programming languages that are designed to allow humans to write computer programs and interact with a computer system without having to have specific knowledge of the processor or hardware that the program will run on.

Answer 25

High-Level Language

Question 26

translates code from a high-level programming language into machine code before the program runs

Answer 26

Compiler

Question 27

translates code written in a high-level
programming language into machine code line-by-line as the code runs.

Answer 27

Interpreter