Directional Terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Posterior

A

Toward back of body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Anterior

A

Toward front of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back of body or back side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ventral

A

To the front of body or anterior side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cephalic

A

Toward the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medial

A

Toward the middle/ midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side or away from the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sagittal

A

A plane that divides the body in left and right sides. Not necessarily equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mid-sagittal

A

Divides body into equal left and right sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Coronal plane

A

Plane that separates the front from the back. Also called the frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Transverse plane

A

Plane that separates the body into a top and a bottom part. Also called the axial plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment or midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from the point of attachment or midline

16
Q

Abduct

A

To move away from body

17
Q

Adduct

A

To move toward the body

18
Q

Anatomical position

A

To stand erect with arms to the sides with palms facing anterior

19
Q

Flex

A

Tightening a muscle by contraction or to bend

20
Q

Extend

A

To stretch out to the full length

21
Q

Epi-

A

Above

22
Q

Hypo-

A

Below

23
Q

Hyper-

A

Above

24
Q

Sub-

A

Below

25
Q

Supine

A

Face up and flat on back

26
Q

Prone

A

On abdomen with legs together, head faced to the side

27
Q

Recumbent

A

Any position in which the patient is laying down

28
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

Laying on back, knees bent and legs elevated slightly higher than the head

29
Q

Cond/o/i

A

Cartilage