Directional Terms Flashcards
Posterior
Toward back of body
Anterior
Toward front of the body
Dorsal
Toward the back of body or back side
Ventral
To the front of body or anterior side
Superior
Toward the head
Inferior
Toward the feet
Cephalic
Toward the head
Caudal
Toward the feet
Medial
Toward the middle/ midline
Lateral
Toward the side or away from the middle
Sagittal
A plane that divides the body in left and right sides. Not necessarily equal
Mid-sagittal
Divides body into equal left and right sides
Coronal plane
Plane that separates the front from the back. Also called the frontal plane
Transverse plane
Plane that separates the body into a top and a bottom part. Also called the axial plane
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment or midline