Directional Terms Flashcards
Anterior
In front of
Medial
Toward the midline, middle, away from the side
Posterior
Behind, following, after, toward the rear
Lateral
Toward the side, away from the mid-line
Distal
Away from, further from the origin
Inferior
Below, under
Proximal
Near, closer to the origin
Superior
Above, over
Dorsal
Near the upper surface, toward the back
Ventral
Toward the bottom, toward the belly
Rostal
Towards the front
Intermediate
Between two structures
Caudal
Towards the back, towards the tail
Axial
Around a central axis
Bilateral
Involving both sides of the body
Unilateral
Involving one side of the body
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body
Contralateral
On opposite sides of the body
Visceral
Relating to organs within body cavities
Parietal
Relating to a body cavity wall