Directional Terms Flashcards
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Anterior
Closer to the front of body
Posterior
Closer to the back of the body
Medial
Closer to the midline of body
(The nose is medial to the eyes)
Lateral
Farther from midline of body
(The eyes are lateral to the nose)
Intermediate
Between two structures
(The elbow is intermediate between the shoulder and wrist)
Ipsilateral
On same side of body
Contralateral
On opposite sides of body
Proximal
Nearer to point of attachment of limb to trunk or nearer to the origin of a structure
(The elbow is proximal to the wrist)
Distal
Farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk or farther from the origin of structure
(The wrist distal to the elbow)
Superficial
Closer to the surface of body