directional terms Flashcards

1
Q

toward the head

A

cranial

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2
Q

toward the tail

A

caudal

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3
Q

toward the top of animal/spine

A

dorsal

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4
Q

away from backbone/towards abdomen

A

ventral

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5
Q

towards the nose (on head)

A

rostral

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6
Q

towards the ears

A

caudal

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7
Q

midline of median plane

A

medial

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8
Q

towards outside; away from median plane

A

lateral

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9
Q

area closest to point of origin dorsally

A

proximal

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10
Q

area farthest from point of origin (towards limbs)

A

distal

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11
Q

farthest from surface of body (used for muscles)

A

deep

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12
Q

closest to surface of body (used for muscles)

A

superficial

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13
Q

caudal surface of forelimb

A

palmar

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14
Q

caudal to surface of hindlimb

A

plantar

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15
Q

plane that divides body into equal right and left halves crainocaudally (done center of face)

A

median

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16
Q

plane that is parallel to median plane

A

sagittal

17
Q

plane that divides body into cranial and caudal segments

A

transverse

18
Q

plane that divides body into dorsal and ventral segments

A

frontal