Directional terms Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above

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2
Q

inferior

A

below

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3
Q

medial

A

middle (closer to midline)

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4
Q

lateral

A

side (further from midline)

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5
Q

anterior

A

in front

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6
Q

posterior

A

behind

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7
Q

proximal

A

closer to the origin of a body part

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8
Q

distal

A

further from the origin of a body part

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9
Q

superficial

A

closer to the skin

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10
Q

deep

A

further from the skin

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11
Q

internal

A

inside

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12
Q

external

A

outside

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13
Q

ventral

A

closer to belly surface

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14
Q

dorsal

A

closer to back surface

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15
Q

palmar

A

opposite surface to dorsum of hand

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16
Q

plantar

A

opposite surface to dorsum of foot

17
Q

cranial

A

skull

towards head

18
Q

caudal

A

tail

towards tail end

19
Q

rostral

A

beak

closer to front

20
Q

occipital

A

closer to back

21
Q

bilateral

A

paired structures on both L and R sides of body

22
Q

Unilateral

A

unpaired structure on one side of body

23
Q

Ipsilateral

A

structures on the SAME side of body

24
Q

contra lateral

A

structures on OPPOSITE sides of the body

25
Q

POSITIONAL PREFIXES

A
ante- before, forward 
ec- out/ outside 
epi- above, upon 
extra- outside of 
in- in/into 
inter- between 
intra- within 
para- beside/near/ along the side of