Directional terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

standing upright, palms facing forward

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2
Q

Prone

A

face down

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3
Q

Supine

A

face up

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4
Q

Regional terms

A

describe specific areas of the body

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5
Q

Anterior/ventral

A

front of body

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6
Q

Posterior/dorsal

A

back of body

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7
Q

Inferior

A

lower body

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8
Q

Proximal

A

towards point of origin

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9
Q

Superficial

A

towards the surface

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10
Q

Superior

A

upper body

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11
Q

Distal

A

away from the point of origin

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12
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface

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13
Q

Body planes

A

imaginary 2D surface that cuts through the body

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14
Q

Medial

A

towards the middle

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15
Q

Lateral

A

away from the middle

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16
Q

Sagittal plane

A

vertical plane running from front to back (divides body to left and right side)

17
Q

Transverse plane

A

horizontal plane that divides the body into upper or lower parts

18
Q

Coronal/frontal plane

A

vertical plane running from side to side (divides body into anterior and posterior portions)