Directional References Flashcards
anterior
in front of, front
posterior
after, behind, following, toward the rear
distal
away from, farther from the origin
proximal
near, closer to the origin
dorsal
near the upper surface, toward the back
ventral
toward the bottom, toward the belly
superior
above, over
inferior
below, under
lateral
toward the side, away from the mid-line
medial
toward the mid-line, middle, away from theside
rostral
toward the front
caudal
toward the back, toward the tail
bilateral
involving both sides of the body
unilateral
involving one side of the body
ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
contralateral
on opposite sides of the body
parietal
relating to a body cavity wall
visceral
relating to organs within body cavities
axial
around a central axis
intermediate
between two structures