Directional and Regional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

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5
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk of the body

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8
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the bodies surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface

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11
Q

Midclavicular line

A

Line that runs vertically down from midway between the centre of the SSN and the tip of the acromion (joining of the clavicle and the shoulder)

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12
Q

Mid-axillary line

A

Centre of the armpit

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13
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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14
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the spine

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16
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the abdomen

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17
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

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18
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

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19
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

20
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

21
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of the elbow

22
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

23
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

24
Q

Calf

A

Lower posterior portion of leg

25
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

26
Q

Caudal

A

Tail (or down)

27
Q

Cranial (Cephalic)

A

Head (or up)

28
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

29
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

30
Q

Cubital

A

Posterior surface of elbow of the arm

31
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh, upper portion of leg

32
Q

Flank

A

Side of trunk adjoining lumbar region

33
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

34
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

35
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

36
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back between the ribs and hips

37
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head

38
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Eye

39
Q

Pectoral / Mammary

A

Upper chest or breast

40
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

41
Q

Perineal

A

Perineum

42
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of the knee

43
Q

Sacral

A

Sacrum

44
Q

sternal

A

sternum

45
Q

Thoracic

A

chest

46
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

47
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine