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The Essentials of Diplomatic Russian > Diplomatic Russian: Unit 1 > Flashcards

Diplomatic Russian: Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ассортиме́нт

A

variety; range

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2
Q

безрабо́тица

A

unemployment

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3
Q

бюдже́т

A

budget

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4
Q

госуда́рственный бюдже́т

A

federal budget

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5
Q

дефици́т бюдже́та

A

budget deficit

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6
Q

вступле́ние в (+ Acc.)

A

joining; accession

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7
Q

долг

A

debt

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8
Q

вне́шний долг

A

external debt

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9
Q

госуда́рственный долг (госдо́лг)

A

national debt

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10
Q

до́ступ

A

access

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11
Q

дохо́д

A

income; revenue

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12
Q

годово́й дохо́д

A

annual income

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13
Q

семе́йный дохо́д

A

household income

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14
Q

зарпла́та

A

wages; earned income

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15
Q

минима́льная зарпла́та

A

minimum wage

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16
Q

сре́дняя зарпла́та

A

average wage

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17
Q

ка́чество

A

quality

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18
Q

конкуре́нция

A

competition

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19
Q

здоро́вая конкуре́нция

A

healthy competition

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20
Q

нало́г

A

tax

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21
Q

федера́льный нало́г

A

federal tax

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22
Q

недоста́ток

A

disadvantage

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23
Q

повыше́ние (+ Gen.)

A

increase

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24
Q

потреби́тель (masc.)

A

consumer

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25
Q

преиму́щество

A

advantage

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26
Q

производи́тель (masc.)

A

producer

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27
Q

произво́дство

A

production. manufacturing

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28
Q

промы́шленность (fem.)

A

industry

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29
Q

автомоби́льная промы́шленность

A

automobile industry

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30
Q

проти́вник (+ Gen.)

A

opponent

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31
Q

расхо́ды на (+ Acc.)

A

spending, costs

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32
Q

расшире́ние

A

expansion

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33
Q

ры́нок

A

market

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34
Q

свобо́дный ры́нок

A

free market

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35
Q

вну́тренний ры́нок

A

domestic market

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36
Q

вне́шний ры́нок

A

foreign/ external market

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37
Q

сниже́ние

A

lowering; reduction

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38
Q

сниже́ние торго́вых барье́ров

A

lowering of trade barriers

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39
Q

спрос на (+ Acc.)

A

demand

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40
Q

сторо́нник (+ Gen.)

A

supporter

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41
Q

торго́вля (+ Instr.)

A

trade

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42
Q

увеличе́ние

A

increase

43
Q

уменьше́ние

A

decrease, reduction

44
Q

услу́га

A

service

45
Q

фина́нсовые услу́ги

A

financial services

46
Q

уча́стие

A

participation

47
Q

цена́ на (+ Acc.)

A

price of

48
Q

цена́ на жильё

A

housing price

49
Q

эконо́мика

A

economy; economics

50
Q

тенева́я эконо́мика

A

shadow economy

51
Q

ры́ночная эконо́мика

A

market economy

52
Q

эконо́мия

A

saving

53
Q

дешёвый

A

inexpensive

54
Q

иностра́нный

A

foreign

55
Q

иностра́нный ры́нок

A

foreign market

56
Q

ка́чественный

A

high quality

57
Q

ка́чественные това́ры

A

quality goods

58
Q

развива́ющийся

A

developing

59
Q

развива́ющаяся страна́

A

developing country

60
Q

развито́й

A

developed

61
Q

развита́я страна́

A

developed country

62
Q

ры́ночный

A

market

63
Q

ры́ночная эконо́мика

A

market economy

64
Q

торго́вый

A

trade; commercial

65
Q

торго́вые барье́ры

A

trade barriers

66
Q

ча́стный

A

private

67
Q

ча́стная со́бственность

A

private property

68
Q

экономи́ческий

A

economic

69
Q

адапти́роваться

A

to adapt

70
Q

влия́ть / повлия́ть на (+ Acc.)

A

to influence; to affect

71
Q

вступа́ть / вступи́ть в (+ Acc.)

A

to enter; to join

72
Q

защища́ть / защити́ть

A

to protect

73
Q

повыша́ть(ся) / повы́сить(ся)

A

to grow, to increase

74
Q

получа́ть / получи́ть

A

to gain: to receive

75
Q

получа́ть / получи́ть до́ступ

A

to gain access

76
Q

появля́ться / появи́ться

A

to appear

77
Q

приводи́ть / привести́ к (+ Dat.)

A

to lead (to smth)

78
Q

приводи́ть / привести́ к измене́ниям

A

to lead to changes

79
Q

продава́ть / прода́ть (+ Acc.)

A

to sell

80
Q

развива́ть / разви́ть

A

to develop

81
Q

развива́ть / разви́ть но́вые техноло́гии

A

to develop new technology

82
Q

расти́ / вы́расти

A

to grow

83
Q

расширя́ть(ся) / расши́рить(ся)

A

to expand; to be increased

84
Q

снижа́ть(ся) / сни́зить(ся)

A

to go down; to drop; to fall

85
Q

сохраня́ть / сохрани́ть

A

to preserve; to keep

86
Q

сохраня́ть / сохрани́ть рабо́чие места́

A

to keep jobs

87
Q

торгова́ть (+ Instr.)

A

to trade (to sell)

88
Q

увели́чивать(ся) / увели́чить(ся)

A

to increase; to be increased

89
Q

уменьша́ть(ся) / уме́ньшить(ся)

A

to decrease; to be decreased

90
Q

ухудша́ть(ся) / уху́дшить(ся)

A

to worsen

91
Q

безусло́вно

A

undoubtedly

92
Q

в заключе́ние

A

in conclusion

93
Q

вы́годно (+ Dat.)

A

it is beneficial / profitable

94
Q

согла́сно (+ Dat.)

A

according to

95
Q

BБ (Всеми́рный банк)

A

World Bank

96
Q

ВВП (Валово́й вну́тренний проду́кт)

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

97
Q

ВТО (Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция )

A

World Trade Organization (WTO)

98
Q

EC (Европе́йский Сою́з / Евросою́з)

A

European Union (EU)

99
Q

МВФ (Междунаро́дный валю́тный фо́нд )

A

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

100
Q

ООН (Организа́ция объединённых на́ций)

A

United Nations UN

101
Q

ОПЕК (Организа́ция стран-экспортёров не́фти)

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

102
Q

СНГ (Содру́жество незави́симых госуда́рств)

A

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

103
Q

ЦБ (Центра́льный банк )

A

The Central Bank

The Essentials of Diplomatic Russian (4 decks)

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