Dinosaurs Flashcards
when do marine reptiles first appear?
the Triassic period
what do ichthyosaurs look like
dolphins with vertical tail flukes: gave birth to live young due to their aquatic lifestyle
dinosaurs of the jurassic period
giant sauropods and some large carnivores ruled the jurassic period
what do fossil trackways tell us about dinosaur social structure
suggest herd like behavior amongst sauropods
what is allosaurus
biggest predator in the jurassic period
what are the two main dinosaur divisions and what are they based off of?
Ornithischian (bird like) and saurischian (reptile like): based off of pubis bone
what was in the solnhofen limestone?
archaeopteryx: half bird half dinosaur
cretaceous dinosaur examples
Tyranasaures rex, velociraptors, hadrosaurs, Ceratopsians, etc
what is the largest animal to take flight?
Quetzalcoatlus
what was the main predator of the cretaceous sea?
mosasaurs (marine reptiles)
coevolution of herbivorous dinosaurs and angiosperm plants
- Hadrosaurs built upon the strong dental batteries from iguanodontids
- Ceratopsians also had complex dental batteries
- plants with complex flowering seed system ( two eggs and ovaries protected inside flower)