Digital Filter Flashcards
is a system that performs mathematical operations on a discrete and sampled tome signal, so as to enhance or reduce certain aspects of that particular signal as may be necessary.
Digital Filter
High Accuracy, Linear Phase (FIR Filters), No Drift Due to Component Variations, Flexible, Adaptive Filtering Possible
Digital Filters
Less Accuracy-Component Tolerances, Non-linear phase, Drift due to component variations, adaptive filters difficult
Analog Filters
Two fundamental types of digital filters
Finite Impulse Response (FIR)
Infinite Impulse Response (IIR)
Characteristics of FIR Filters
Impulse Response has a finite duration (N Cycles)
Linear Phase, Constant Group Delay (N Must be Odd)
No Analog Equivalent
Unconditionally Stable
Can be adaptive
Characteristics of IIR Filters
Uses feedback (Recursion)
Impulse Response has an Infinite Duration
Potentially Unstable
Non-linear Phase
More Efficient than FIR Filters
IIR filters are generally implemented in two-pole sections called
biquads
IIR Filter Design Techniques
Impulse Invarient Transformation Method
Bilinear Transformation
Matched z-transform Method
CAD Methods