Digestivo EII1 Flashcards

1
Q

Megacolon toxico es riesgo

A

Perforación

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2
Q

Tratamiento de megacolon toxico

A

-Nutrición parenteral
- Corticoides i.v altas dosis
- Antibioticos
Sin respuesta 24-48 horas
Colectomia total con ileostomía terminal

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3
Q

Clinica estenosante ( ileocecal)

A

Crohn

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4
Q

Fistulazación

A

Enfermedad de Crohn

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5
Q

Screening CCR

A

8-10 años tras debut- colonoscópia

Colangitis esclerosante primario- inmediatamente

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6
Q

Factores del riesgo de CCR

A
Pancolítis
Más que 8 años de evolución 
Inflamación endoscopica
Historia familiar
Pseudopolipos
Colangitis esclerosante primaria
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7
Q

Principal causa de mortalidad

A

Tromboembolismo pulmonar o trombosis venosa profunda

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8
Q

Marcador de actividad inflamatoria

A

Calprotectina

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9
Q

Tratamiento de los brotes de Colitis

A

5-ASA( mesalazina) oral y rectal

Moderado: 5-ASA oral y rectal+ GC oral tópica ——-

5 ASA+ GC oral 1 kg/día/mg.

GC i.v. 1mg/kg/día (no responde 3-7 días)

Ciclosporina A i.v o biológicos + GC 1 mg/ kg/día

Cirugía

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10
Q

Brote de Crona tto

A

Budesonida oral

Glucocorticoide oral 1 mg/kg/día

Glucocorticoide i.v

3-7 días

Biológico

Cambiar biológico

Cirugía

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11
Q

Mantenimiento CU

A

5-ASA oral y tópico.

Corticodependientes: Azatioprina o 6 mercaptopurina.
Infliximab, adalimumab.

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12
Q

Mantenimiento del Crohn

A

Azatioprina o 6- mercaptopurina

Infliximab, adalimumab.

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13
Q

Cirugía urgente de Colitis Ulcerosa

A

Colectomia e ileostomia terminal.

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14
Q

Cirugía programada en Colitis Ulcerosa

A

Panproctocolectomía con reservorio ileoanal

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15
Q

Complicaciones del diverticulo

A
Absceso
Perforación 
Peritonitis 
Estenosis con obstrucción del colon
Fistulas a órganos vecinos
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16
Q

Tto de diverticulitis

A

Reposo,antibiótico, fluidos
Mas que 5 cm un drenaje de abscesos diverticulares por punción percutanea.

Urgente: resección del segmento con anastomosis

17
Q

Diagnóstico de diverticulo

A

Gammagrafia TC captado

18
Q

Cuál de los virus hepaotropos es DNA

A

VHB