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PTCB > Digestive System Medications > Flashcards

Digestive System Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Antacids indications

A
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
  • Occasional indigestion
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2
Q

Antacids side effects

A
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
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3
Q

Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacids
Maalox

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4
Q

Maalox

A

Antacids
Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

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5
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Antacids
Tums

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6
Q

Tums

A

Antacids
Calcium carbonate

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7
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacids
Milk of magnesia

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8
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Antacids
Magnesium hydroxide

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9
Q

Anti-diarrheal agent indication

A
  • Diarrhea
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10
Q

Anti-diarrheal agent side effect

A
  • Constipation
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11
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Pepto Bismol

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12
Q

Pepto Bismol

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Bismuth subsalicylate

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13
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Lomotil

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14
Q

Lomotil

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Diphenoxylate/atropine

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15
Q

Loperamide

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Imodium

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16
Q

Imodium

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Loperamide

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17
Q

Anti-gas agent indication

A
  • Flatulence
  • Gas pain
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18
Q

Anti-gas side effects

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
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19
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Anti-gas
CharcoCaps

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20
Q

CharcoCaps

A

Anti-gas
Activated charcoal

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21
Q

Simethicone

A

Anti-gas
Gas-X

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22
Q

Gas-X

A

Anti-gas
Simethicone

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23
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) indications

A
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn’s disease
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24
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) side effects

A
  • Muscle or joint pain
  • Stiffness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
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25
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) root word

A

-sala-

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26
Q

Balsalazide

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Colazal

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27
Q

Colazal

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Balsalazide

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28
Q

Mesalamine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Apriso, Canasa

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29
Q

Apriso, Canasa

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Mesalamine

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30
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Azulfidine

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31
Q

Azulfidine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates)
Sulfasalazine

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32
Q

Anti-nausea agent indications

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Motion sickness
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33
Q

Anti-nausea agent side effects

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Diarrhea
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34
Q

Aprepitant

A

Anti-nausea agent
Emend

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35
Q

Emend

A

Anti-nausea agent
Aprepitant

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36
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Atarax

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37
Q

Atarax

A

Anti-nausea agent
Hydroxyzine

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38
Q

Meclizine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Antivert

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39
Q

Antivert

A

Anti-nausea agent
Meclizine

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40
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Anti-nausea agent
Reglan

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41
Q

Reglan

A

Anti-nausea agent
Metoclopramide

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42
Q

Ondansetron

A

Anti-nausea agent
Zofran

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43
Q

Zofran

A

Anti-nausea agent
Ondansetron

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44
Q

Prochlorperazine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Compazine

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45
Q

Compazine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Prochlorperazine

46
Q

Promethazine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Phenergan

47
Q

Phenergan

A

Anti-nausea agent
Promethazine

48
Q

Scopolamine

A

Anti-nausea agent
Transderm Scop

49
Q

Transderm Scop

A

Anti-nausea agent
Scopolamine

50
Q

Digestive Enzyme suffix

51
Q

Digestive Enzyme indications

A
  • Digestive intolerance due to digestive enzyme insufficiencies
52
Q

Digestive Enzyme side effects

A
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Abdominal pain
53
Q

Lactase

A

Lactose digestive enzyme
Lactaid

54
Q

Lactaid

A

Lactose digestive enzyme
Lactase

55
Q

Pancrelipase

A

Pancreatic digestive enzyme
Creon

56
Q

Creon

A

Pancreatic digestive enzyme
Pancrelipase

57
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonist indication

58
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists side effect

A
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
59
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists suffix

60
Q

Cimetidine

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Tagamet HB

61
Q

Tagamet HB

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Climetidine

62
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Zantac

63
Q

Zantac

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Ranitidine

64
Q

Famotidine

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Pepcid

65
Q

Pepcid

A

H2 Receptor Antagonist
Famotidine

66
Q

Laxative Agents indication

A
  • Constipation
67
Q

Laxative Agent side effect

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
68
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Laxative agent
Dulcolax

69
Q

Dulcolax

A

Laxative agent
Bisacodyl

70
Q

Docusate sodium

A

Laxative agent
Colace

71
Q

Colace

A

Laxative agent
Docusate sodium

72
Q

Lactulose

A

Laxative agent
Enulose

73
Q

Enulose

A

Laxative agent
Lactulose

74
Q

Polyethylene glycol

A

Laxative agent
Miralax

75
Q

Miralax

A

Laxative agent
Polyethylene glycol

76
Q

Psyllium

A

Laxative agent
Metamucil

77
Q

Metamucil

A

Laxative agent
Psyllium

78
Q

Sennosides

A

Laxative agent
Senokot

79
Q

Senokot

A

Laxative agent
Sennosides

80
Q

Mucosal protectants indications

A
  • PUD caused by NSAID
  • Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcers
81
Q

Mucosal protectant side effects

82
Q

Misoprostol

A

Mucosal protectant
Cytotec

83
Q

Cytotec

A

Mucosal protectant
Misoprostol

84
Q

Sucralfate

A

Mucosal protectant
Carafate

85
Q

Carafate

A

Mucosal protectant
Sucralfate

86
Q

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) suffix

87
Q

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) indications

A
  • GERD
  • Erosive esophagitis
88
Q

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) side effect

A
  • Abdominal pain
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
89
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

PPIs
Dexilant

90
Q

Dexilant

A

PPIs
Dexlansoprazole

91
Q

Esomeprazole

A

PPIs
Nexium

92
Q

Nexium

A

PPIs
Esomeprazole

93
Q

Lansoprazole

A

PPIs
Prevacid

94
Q

Prevacid

A

PPIs
Lansoprazole

95
Q

Omeprazole

A

PPIs
Prilosec

96
Q

Prilosec

A

PPIs
Omeprazole

97
Q

Pantoprazole

A

PPIs
Protonix

98
Q

Protonix

A

PPIs
Pantoprazole

99
Q

Rabeprazole

A

PPIs
Aciphex

100
Q

Aciphex

A

PPIs
Rabeprazole

101
Q

Hyoscyamine

A

Anticholinergic/Antipasmodic
Levsin

102
Q

Levsin

A

Anticholinergic/Antipasmodic
Hyoscyamine

103
Q

Linaclotide

A

IBS
Linzess

104
Q

Linzess

A

IBS
Linaclotide

105
Q

Lubiprostone

A

Chronic Constipation
Amitiza

106
Q

Amitiza

A

Chronic Constipation
Lubiprostone

107
Q

Naloxegol

A

Opioid-Induced Constipation
Movantik

108
Q

Movantik

A

Opioid-Induced Constipation
Naloxegol

109
Q

Plecanatide

A

IBS
Trulance

110
Q

Trulance

A

IBS
Plecanatide

111
Q

Ursodiol

A

Gallstone Solubilizing Agent
Actigall

112
Q

Actigall

A

Gallstone Solubilizing Agent
Ursodiol

PTCB (8 decks)

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