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PTCB > Cardiovascular System Medications > Flashcards

Cardiovascular System Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) suffix

A

-pril

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2
Q

ACE Inhibitors indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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3
Q

ACE Inhibitors side effects

A
  • Dry/unreproductive cough
  • Angioedema (swelling of face)
  • Hypotension
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4
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Lotensin

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5
Q

Lotensin

A

ACE Inhibitor
Benazepril

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6
Q

Captopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Capoten

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7
Q

Capoten

A

ACE Inhibitor
Captopril

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8
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Prinivil, Zestril

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9
Q

Prinivil, Zestril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Lisinopril

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10
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Accupril

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11
Q

Accupril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Quinapril

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12
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Altace

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13
Q

Altace

A

ACE Inhibitor
Ramipril

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14
Q

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) suffix

A

-sartan

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15
Q

ARBs indication

A
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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16
Q

ARBs side effects

A
  • Angioedema (swelling of face)
  • Fatigue
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17
Q

Candesartan

A

ARBs
Atacand

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18
Q

Atacand

A

ARBs
Candesartan

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19
Q

Irbesartan

A

ARBs
Avapro

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20
Q

Avapro

A

ARBs
Irbesartan

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21
Q

Losartan

A

ARBs
Cozaar

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22
Q

Cozaar

A

ARBs
Losartan

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23
Q

Olmesartan

A

ARBs
Benicar

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24
Q

Benicar

A

ARBs
Olmesartan

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25
Q

Telmisartan

A

ARBs
Micardis

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26
Q

Micardis

A

ARBs
Telmisartan

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27
Q

Valsartan

A

ARBs
Diovan

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28
Q

Diovan

A

ARBs
Valsartan

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29
Q

Antiarrhythmic Agents indications

A
  • Abnormal heart rhythm due to atrial and ventricular fibrillation
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30
Q

Antiarrhythmic Agents side effects

A
  • QT (waves) prolongation
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
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31
Q

Amiodarone

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Cordarone, Pacerone

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32
Q

Cordarone, Pacerone

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Amiodarone

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33
Q

Flecainide

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Tambacor

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34
Q

Tambacor

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Flecainide

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35
Q

Lidocaine

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Xylocaine

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36
Q

Xylocaine

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Lidocaine

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37
Q

Quinidine

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Quinalan

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38
Q

Quinalan

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Quinidine

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39
Q

Propafenone

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Rythmol

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40
Q

Rythmol

A

Antiarrhythmic Agents
Propafenone

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41
Q

Anticoagulants indications

A
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Recurrent stroke
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42
Q

Anticoagulant side effects

A
  • Bleeding
  • Bruising
  • Fatigue
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43
Q

Apixaban

A

Anticoagulant
Eliquis

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44
Q

Eliquis

A

Anticoagulant
Apixaban

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45
Q

Dabigatran

A

Anticoagulant
Pradaxa

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46
Q

Pradaxa

A

Anticoagulant
Dabigatran

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47
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant
No brand name

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48
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Anticoagulant
Xarelto

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49
Q

Xarelto

A

Anticoagulant
Rivaroxaban

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50
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant
Jantoven, Coumadin

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51
Q

Jantoven, Coumadin

A

Anticoagulant
Warfarin

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52
Q

Antiplatelet Agent indications

A
  • Recurrent myocardial infarction
  • Stroke
  • Angina
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53
Q

Antiplatelet Agent side effects

A
  • Bleeding
  • Bruising
  • Stomach irritation
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54
Q

Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet
No brand name

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55
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet
Plavix

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56
Q

Plavix

A

Antiplatelet
Clopidogrel

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57
Q

Prasugrel

A

Antiplatelet
Effient

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58
Q

Effient

A

Antiplatelet
Prasugrel

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59
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Antiplatelet
Brilinta

60
Q

Brilinta

A

Antiplatelet
Ticagrelor

61
Q

Beta-Blockers suffix

62
Q

Beta Blockers indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Angina (chest pain)
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Arrhythmias
63
Q

Beta Blockers side effects

A
  • Fatigue
  • Bradycardia ( slow heart rate)
  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Depression
64
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta Blockers
Tenormin

65
Q

Tenormin

A

Beta Blockers
Atenolol

66
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Beta Blockers
Zebeta

67
Q

Zebeta

A

Beta Blockers
Bisoprolol

68
Q

Metoprolol succinate ER

A

Beta Blockers
Toprol XL, Kapspargo

69
Q

Toprol XL, Kapspargo

A

Beta Blockers
Metoprolol succinate ER

70
Q

Metoprolol tartrate

A

Beta Blockers
Lopressor

71
Q

Lopressor

A

Beta Blockers
Metoprolol tartrate

72
Q

Carvedilol

A

Beta Blockers
Coreg

73
Q

Coreg

A

Beta Blockers
Carvedilol

74
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta Blockers
Inderal

75
Q

Inderal

A

Beta Blockers
Propranolol

76
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) suffix

77
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers indication

A
  • Hypertension
  • Angina
  • Arrhythmias
78
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers side effects

A
  • Peripheral edema
  • Palpitations
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
79
Q

Amlodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Norvasc

80
Q

Norvasc

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Amlodipine

81
Q

Felodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Plendil

82
Q

Nifedipine

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Procardia

83
Q

Diltiazem

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Dilacor XR, Cardizem

84
Q

Verapamil

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Calan, Verelan

85
Q

Cardiac Glycoside indications

A
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Arrhythmias
86
Q

Cardiac Glycoside side effects

A
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Vision Changes
87
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac Glycoside
Lanoxin

88
Q

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug indications

A
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Stroke
  • Angina
89
Q

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug side effects

A
  • Muscle pain
  • Numbness
  • Upset stomach
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
90
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Questran

91
Q

Questran

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Cholestyramine

92
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Welchol

93
Q

Wechol

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Colesevelam

94
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Colestid

95
Q

Colestid

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant
Colestipol

96
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibric Acid
Tricor

97
Q

Tricor

A

Fibric Acid
Fenofibrate

98
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibric Acid
Lopid

99
Q

Lopid

A

Fibric Acid
Gemfibrozil

100
Q

Atorvastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Lipitor

101
Q

Lipitor

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Atorvastatin

102
Q

Lovastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Mevacor

103
Q

Mevacor

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Lovastatin

104
Q

Pravastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Pravachol

105
Q

Pravachol

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Pravastatin

106
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Crestor

107
Q

Crestor

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Rosuvastatin

108
Q

Simvastatin

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Zocor

109
Q

Zocor

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins)
Simvastatin

110
Q

Icosapent ethyl

A

Omega-3 fatty acid
Vascepa

111
Q

Vascepa

A

Omega-3 fatty acid
Icosapent ethyl

112
Q

Omega-3-acid ethyl esters

A

Omega-3 fatty acid
Lovaza

113
Q

Lovaza

A

Omega-3 fatty acid
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters

114
Q

Alirocumab

A

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors
Praluent

115
Q

Praluent

A

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors
Alirocumab

116
Q

Evolocumab

A

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors
Repatha

117
Q

Repatha

A

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors
Evolocumab

118
Q

Bempedoic Acid

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Nexletol

119
Q

Nexletol

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Bempedoic Acid

120
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Zetia

121
Q

Zetia

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Ezetimibe

122
Q

Niacin

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Niaspan

123
Q

Niaspan

A

Cholesterol-Lowering Drug
Niacin

124
Q

Diuretics indications

A
  • Enhance diuresis to alleviate edema-related hypertension
125
Q

Diuretics side effects

A
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Hypokalemia
126
Q

Bumetanide

A

Diuretic
Bumex

127
Q

Bumex

A

Diuretic
Bumetanide

128
Q

Furosemide

A

Diuretic
Lasix

129
Q

Lasix

A

Diuretic
Furosemide

130
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic
Hydrodiuril

131
Q

Hydrodiuril

A

Diuretic
Hydrochlorothiazide

132
Q

Spironolactone

A

Diuretic
Aldactone

133
Q

Aldactone

A

Diuretic
Spironolactone

134
Q

Triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic
Dyazide

135
Q

Dyazide

A

Diuretic
Triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide

136
Q

Vasodilators indications

A
  • Angina
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive heart failure
137
Q

Vasodilators side effects

A
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Bradycardia
  • Flushing
138
Q

Isosorbide dinitrate

A

Vasodilators
Dinitrate SR

139
Q

Dinitrate SR

A

Vasodilators
Isosorbide dinitrate

140
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate

A

Vasodilators
Imdur

141
Q

Imdur

A

Vasodilator
Isosorbide mononitrate

142
Q

Hydralazine

A

Vasodilator
Apresoline

143
Q

Apresoline

A

Vasodilator
Hydralazine

144
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Vasodilator
Nitropress

145
Q

Nitropress

A

Vasodilator
Nitroprusside

146
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Vasodilator
Nitrostat

147
Q

Nitrostat

A

Vasodilator
Nitroglycerin

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