Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Organs Involved

A

Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gall bladder, liver, pancreas

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2
Q

Function

A

To digest and absorb food

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3
Q

Mouth

A

Chews and breaks down food into smaller pieces

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4
Q

Oesophagus

A

Expands and contracts to move food

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5
Q

Stomach

A

Acid inside breaks food down further

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6
Q

Small Intestine

A

Absorbs nutrients

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7
Q

Large Intestine

A

Absorbs water

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8
Q

Gall Bladder

A

Stores bile made in liver until needed in small intestine

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9
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile, stores glycogen and breaks down toxins

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10
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes enzymes used in the small intestine

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11
Q

Different types of teeth

A

Incisors, canines, Premolars, Nolars

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12
Q

Incisors

A

Used for biting and cutting food

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13
Q

Canines

A

Rip and tear meat

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14
Q

Premolars

A

Grinding and crushing food

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15
Q

Molars

A

Chewing

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16
Q

Digestive System order

A

Mouth-oesophagus-stomach-small intestine-Large Intestine

17
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

Breaking food into small pieces (chewing)

18
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Breaking down food into nutrients that can be used by cells

19
Q

Enzyme

A

Chemicals which speed up reaction

20
Q

Peristalsis

A

Series of wave like muscle contractions that move food to different processing stations, occurs in oesophagus and stomach

21
Q

Stomach acid

A

Gastric acid

22
Q

Villi

A

Thin walls in the small intestine to absorb fatty acids and glycerol into blood stream

23
Q

Amylusis

A

Enzymes that break down carbonhydrates

24
Q

Ingestion

A

Taking food into body

25
Q

Starch

A

Sugar