Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Tongue

A

Accessory organ, mixes the food with saliva and initiates swallowing.

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1
Q

Mouth

A

Alimentary canal organ, as food enters the mouth, it is mixed with saliva and chewed.

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2
Q

Salivary glands

A

Accessory organs that produce saliva

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3
Q

Esophagus

A

Alimentary canal organ, conducts food to the stomach.

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4
Q

Pharynx

A

Alimentary canal organ, initiated wavelike contractions to propel food into the esophagus

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5
Q

Liver

A

Accessory gland, produces bile

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6
Q

Stomach

A

Alimentary canal organ, a storage region for food as well as a food breakdown area.

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7
Q

Pancreas

A

Accessory organ, secretes an alkaline fluid and releases it into the duodenum

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8
Q

Gallbladder

A

Accessory gland, stores bile until it is needed.

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9
Q

Small intestine

A

Alimentary canal organ, composed of three parts duodenum, jejunum, ileum. Nearly all food absorption occurs in the small intestine.

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10
Q

Large intestine

A

Alimentary canal organ, composed of 8 parts. The transverse colon, descending colon, ascending colon, cecum,sigmoid colon, rectum,appendix,anal canal. It compacts and propels the fecal matter towards the anus.

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