Digestive system Flashcards

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0
Q

Salivary glands

A

Saliva is produced by the glands
It contains enzymes (chemicals which break up food)
Saliva breaks down starch into sugar

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1
Q

Mouth

A

Where digestion begins
The teeth grind up food
It mixes with saliva

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2
Q

Oesophagus/gullet

A

A tube connecting mouth and the stomach
The muscles contract and relax (peristalsis)
This pushes down the food

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3
Q

Stomach

A

Full of hydrochloric acid that is added to food

More saliva is added to break down protein into amino acids

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4
Q

Small intestine

A

Carbs are digested into sugars
Sugar and amino acids are absorbed into bloodstream in the small
Food substances are absorbed

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5
Q

Large intestine

A

Removed water from food that cannot be digested

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6
Q

Rectum

A

Non-digested food is turned into faeces(poo!!!)

It stored faeces here

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7
Q

Anus

A

Faeces is finally pushed out the anus

This is called elimination of egestion

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8
Q

How is it carried around the body

A

By the circulatory system

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