Digestive System Flashcards
Perianal
Pertaining to surrounding the anus
Appendectomy
Removal or resection of the appendix
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix
Buccal mucosa
The mucous membrane lining the cheek
Cecal
Pertaining to the Cecum
Celiac
Pertaining to the abdomen
Cheilosis
Abnormal condition of the lip
Cholecystectomy
Removal of the gallbladder
Choledochotomy
Incision of the common bile duct
Colostomy
New opening of the colon to the outside of the body
Colonic
Pertaining to the colon
Colonoscopy
Process of visual examination of the colon
Dentibuccal
Pertaining to tooth and cheek
Duodenal
Pertaining to the duodenum ( first part of the small intestine)
Enterocolitis
Inflammation of the small and large intestine
Enteroenterostomy
New opening between two previously unconnected parts of the small intestine
Mesentery
Membrane that holds the intestines together
Parenteral
Pertaining to apart from the intestine ( refers to delivery of substances any way other than through the digestive tract)
Esophageal
Pertaining to the esophagus
Facial
Pertaining to the face
Gastrostomy
New opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This may be necessary to introduce food into the stomach
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
Hypoglossal
Pertaining to under the tongue
Hepatoma
Tumour if the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatomegaly
Enlargement of the liver
Ileocecal sphincter
Pertaining to the ring of muscles between the ileum and the cecum
Ileitis
Inflammation of the ileum
Ileostomy
New opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
Choledochojejunostomy
New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum; anastomosis
Gastrojejunostomy
New opening between the stomach and the jejunum
Labial
Pertaining to the lip
Sublingual
Pertaining to under the tongue
Submandibular
Pertaining to under the lower jaw
Orthodontist
Dentist specializing in straightening the teeth
Periodontist
Dentist specializing in gums
Endodontist
Dentist specializing in operating within the tooth ( root canal specialist)
Oral
Pertaining to the mouth
Palatoplasty
Surgical repair of the palate