Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

buccal cavity

A

jama ustna

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2
Q

hard palate

A

podniebienie twarde

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3
Q

soft palate

A

podniebienie miękkie

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4
Q

saliva

A

ślina

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5
Q

duodenum

A

dwunastnica

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6
Q

jejunum

A

jelito grube / jelito czcze

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7
Q

ileum

A

jelito cienke / jelito kręte

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8
Q

caecum

A

jelito ślepe

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9
Q

colon

A

okrężnica

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10
Q

rectum

A

odbytnica

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11
Q

bowel

A

jelita

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12
Q

gullet

A

przełyk

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13
Q

oesophagus

A

przełyk

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14
Q

pharynx

A

gardziel

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15
Q

salivary gland

A

gruczoł ślinowy

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16
Q

appendix

A

wyrostek robaczkowy

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17
Q

bile duct

A

przewód żółciowy

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18
Q

throat

A

gardło

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19
Q

external respiration

A

wymiana gazowa zewnętrzna

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20
Q

trachea

A

tchawica

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21
Q

ventilation

A

wymiana gazowa

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22
Q

respiratory tract

A

drogi oddechowe / układ oddechowy

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23
Q

mucus

A

śluz / wydzielina

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24
Q

epiglottis

A

nagłośnia

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25
Q

larynx

A

krtań

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26
Q

pleural cavity

A

opłucna

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27
Q

voice box

A

krtań

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28
Q

Adam’s apple

A

jabłko Adama

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29
Q

alveoli

A

pęcherzyki

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30
Q

bronchi

A

oskrzela

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31
Q

windpipe

A

tchawica

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32
Q

cilium (pl. cilia)

A

rzęska

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33
Q

protein

A

białko

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34
Q

soy

A

soja

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35
Q

tofu

A

tofu / twarożek sojowy

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36
Q

tempeh

A

soja fermentowana

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37
Q

fortified (food)

A

wzbogacone (jedzenie)

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38
Q

meat alternatives

A

zamienniki mięsa

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39
Q

textured vegetable protein

A

teksturowane białko roślinne

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40
Q

veggie burgers

A

wegeburgery / burgery roślinne

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41
Q

kidney beans

A

fasola nerkowata

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42
Q

black beans

A

fasola czarna

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43
Q

white beans

A

fasola biała

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44
Q

peas

A

groch

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45
Q

chickpeas

A

ciecierzyca

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46
Q

black-eyed peas

A

fasola “czarne oko”

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47
Q

lentils

A

soczewica

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48
Q

grains

A

ziarna zbóż

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49
Q

quinoa

A

komosa ryżowa

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50
Q

brown rice

A

brązowy ryż

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51
Q

bulgur

A

kasza bulgur

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52
Q

oatmeal

A

płatki owsiane

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53
Q

hazelnuts

A

orzechy laskowe

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54
Q

almond butter

A

pasta migdałowa / masło migdałowe

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55
Q

seeds

A

nasiona

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56
Q

sesame

A

sezam

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57
Q

sunflower

A

słonecznik

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58
Q

peanuts

A

orzechy ziemne / fistaszki

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59
Q

iron

A

żelazo

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60
Q

non-heme iron

A

żelazo niehemowe

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61
Q

heme iron

A

żelazo hemowe

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62
Q

pregnant and breastfeedng women

A

kobiety w ciąży i karmiące piersią

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63
Q

prenatal supplements

A

suplementy prenatalne

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64
Q

folate

A

folian

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65
Q

Canada’s Food Guide

A

Kandayjski Przewodnik Żywieniowy (nazwa własna)

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66
Q

calcium

A

wapń

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67
Q

IU (International Unit)

A

j.m. (jednostka międzynarodowa)

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68
Q

absorption

A

wchłanianie

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69
Q

cholangitis

A

zapalenie dróg żółciowych

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70
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

choroba Leśniewskiego-Crohna

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71
Q

cirrhosis

A

marskość wątroby

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72
Q

colonoscopy

A

kolonoskopia

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73
Q

cholecystectomy

A

wycięcie pęcherzyka żółciowego

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74
Q

diverticulitis

A

zapalenie uchyłków jelita grubego

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75
Q

gastritis

A

nieżyt żołądka

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76
Q

haemorrhoids

A

hemoroidy

77
Q

hiatus hernia

A

przepuklina rozworu przełykowego

78
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

zespół jelita drażliwego (IBS)

79
Q

partial gastrectomy

A

diasekcja żołądka (wycięcie części żołądka)

80
Q

peptic ulcer

A

wrzód trawienny

81
Q

pseudocyst

A

torbiel rzekoma

82
Q

volvulus

A

skręt jelita

83
Q

collard greens

A

kapusta pastewna

84
Q

cashews

A

nerkowce

85
Q

almonds

A

migdały

86
Q

pumpkin seeds

A

pestki dyni

87
Q

sesame seeds

A

ziarna sezamu

88
Q

pecans

A

orzechy pekan

89
Q

walnuts

A

orzechy włoskie

90
Q

hazelnuts

A

orzechy laskowe

91
Q

cholecystectomy

A

cholecystektomia / usunięcie pęchrzyka żółciowego

92
Q

gastritis

A

zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka

93
Q

partial gastrectomy

A

resekcja żołądka / wycięcie części żołądka

94
Q

peptic ulcer

A

choroba wrzodowa żołądka

95
Q

jama ustna

A

buccal cavity

96
Q

podniebienie twarde

A

hard palate

97
Q

podniebienie miękkie

A

soft palate

98
Q

ślina

A

saliva

99
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

100
Q

jelito grube / jelito czcze

A

jejunum

101
Q

jelito cienke / jelito kręte

A

ileum

102
Q

jelito ślepe

A

caecum

103
Q

okrężnica

A

colon

104
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

105
Q

jelita

A

bowel

106
Q

przełyk

A

gullet

107
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

108
Q

gardziel

A

pharynx

109
Q

gruczoł ślinowy

A

salivary gland

110
Q

wyrostek robaczkowy

A

appendix

111
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

112
Q

gardło

A

throat

113
Q

wymiana gazowa zewnętrzna

A

external respiration

114
Q

tchawica

A

trachea

115
Q

wymiana gazowa

A

ventilation

116
Q

drogi oddechowe / układ oddechowy

A

respiratory tract

117
Q

śluz / wydzielina

A

mucus

118
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

119
Q

krtań

A

larynx

120
Q

opłucna

A

pleural cavity

121
Q

krtań

A

voice box

122
Q

jabłko Adama

A

Adam’s apple

123
Q

pęcherzyki

A

alveoli

124
Q

oskrzela

A

bronchi

125
Q

tchawica

A

windpipe

126
Q

rzęska

A

cilium (pl. cilia)

127
Q

białko

A

protein

128
Q

soja

A

soy

129
Q

tofu / twarożek sojowy

A

tofu

130
Q

soja fermentowana

A

tempeh

131
Q

wzbogacone (jedzenie)

A

fortified (food)

132
Q

zamienniki mięsa

A

meat alternatives

133
Q

teksturowane białko roślinne

A

textured vegetable protein

134
Q

wegeburgery / burgery roślinne

A

veggie burgers

135
Q

fasola nerkowata

A

kidney beans

136
Q

fasola czarna

A

black beans

137
Q

fasola biała

A

white beans

138
Q

groch

A

peas

139
Q

ciecierzyca

A

chickpeas

140
Q

fasola “czarne oko”

A

black-eyed peas

141
Q

soczewica

A

lentils

142
Q

ziarna zbóż

A

grains

143
Q

komosa ryżowa

A

quinoa

144
Q

brązowy ryż

A

brown rice

145
Q

kasza bulgur

A

bulgur

146
Q

płatki owsiane

A

oatmeal

147
Q

orzechy laskowe

A

hazelnuts

148
Q

pasta migdałowa / masło migdałowe

A

almond butter

149
Q

nasiona

A

seeds

150
Q

sezam

A

sesame

151
Q

słonecznik

A

sunflower

152
Q

orzechy ziemne / fistaszki

A

peanuts

153
Q

żelazo

A

iron

154
Q

żelazo niehemowe

A

non-heme iron

155
Q

żelazo hemowe

A

heme iron

156
Q

kobiety w ciąży i karmiące piersią

A

pregnant and breastfeedng women

157
Q

suplementy prenatalne

A

prenatal supplements

158
Q

folian

A

folate

159
Q

Kandayjski Przewodnik Żywieniowy (nazwa własna)

A

Canada’s Food Guide

160
Q

wapń

A

calcium

161
Q

j.m. (jednostka międzynarodowa)

A

IU (International Unit)

162
Q

wchłanianie

A

absorption

163
Q

zapalenie dróg żółciowych

A

cholangitis

164
Q

choroba Leśniewskiego-Crohna

A

Crohn’s disease

165
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis

166
Q

kolonoskopia

A

colonoscopy

167
Q

wycięcie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystectomy

168
Q

zapalenie uchyłków jelita grubego

A

diverticulitis

169
Q

nieżyt żołądka

A

gastritis

170
Q

hemoroidy

A

haemorrhoids

171
Q

przepuklina rozworu przełykowego

A

hiatus hernia

172
Q

zespół jelita drażliwego (IBS)

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

173
Q

diasekcja żołądka (wycięcie części żołądka)

A

partial gastrectomy

174
Q

wrzód trawienny

A

peptic ulcer

175
Q

torbiel rzekoma

A

pseudocyst

176
Q

skręt jelita

A

volvulus

177
Q

kapusta pastewna

A

collard greens

178
Q

nerkowce

A

cashews

179
Q

migdały

A

almonds

180
Q

pestki dyni

A

pumpkin seeds

181
Q

ziarna sezamu

A

sesame seeds

182
Q

orzechy pekan

A

pecans

183
Q

orzechy włoskie

A

walnuts

184
Q

orzechy laskowe

A

hazelnuts

185
Q

cholecystektomia / usunięcie pęchrzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystectomy

186
Q

zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka

A

gastritis

187
Q

resekcja żołądka / wycięcie części żołądka

A

partial gastrectomy

188
Q

choroba wrzodowa żołądka

A

peptic ulcer