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Spec Voc 5 > Anatomy and the human body > Flashcards

Anatomy and the human body Flashcards

1
Q

mammography

A

mammografia

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2
Q

fluoroscopy

A

fluoroskopia

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3
Q

laparoscopy

A

laparoskopia

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4
Q

magnetic resonance imaging

A

rezonans magnetyczny

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5
Q

echocardiography

A

echo serca / echokardiografia

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6
Q

electrocardiography (ECG)

A

elektrokardiografia

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7
Q

electroencephalography (EEG)

A

elektroencefalografia

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8
Q

endoscopy

A

endoskopia

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9
Q

spirometry

A

spirometria

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10
Q

stress test

A

test wysiłkowy

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11
Q

ultrasonography

A

ultrasonografia (USG)

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12
Q

arteriography / angiography

A

arteriografia / angiografia

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13
Q

audiometry

A

badanie osłuchowe

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14
Q

biopsy

A

biopsja

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15
Q

bone marrow aspiration

A

biopsja szpiku kostnego

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16
Q

bronchoscopy

A

bronchoskopia / wziernikowanie oskrzeli

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17
Q

cardiac cathaterization

A

cewnikowanie serca

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18
Q

colonoscopy

A

kolonoskopia

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19
Q

computed tomography (CT)

A

tomografia komputerowa

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20
Q

culture

A

posiew

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21
Q

diaphragm

A

przepona

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22
Q

bronchioles

A

oskrzeliki

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23
Q

jaw / mandible

A

szczęka / żuchwa

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24
Q

armpit / axilla

A

pacha

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25
Q

neck

A

szyja

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26
Q

shoulder

A

ramię / bark

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27
Q

pancreas

A

trzustka

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28
Q

duodendum

A

dwunastnica

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29
Q

kneecap / patella

A

rzepka

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30
Q

buttock

A

pośladek

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31
Q

crotch / perineum

A

krocze

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32
Q

groin

A

pachwina

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33
Q

gall bladder

A

pęcherzyk żółciowy

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34
Q

bladder

A

pęcherz moczowy

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35
Q

shin

A

goleń / piszczel

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36
Q

chest / thorax

A

klatka piersiowa

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37
Q

inguinal swelling

A

obrzęk pachwiny

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38
Q

abdominal pain

A

ból brzucha

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39
Q

periumbilical rash

A

wysypka okołopępkowa

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40
Q

thoracic pain

A

ból w klatce piersiowej

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41
Q

enlarged auxiliary node

A

powiększony węzeł pachowy

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42
Q

mandibular pain

A

ból żuchwy

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43
Q

trachea / windpipe

A

tchawica

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44
Q

anus

A

odbyt

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45
Q

rectum

A

odbytnica

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46
Q

pelvis

A

miednica

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47
Q

ureter

A

moczowód

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48
Q

urethra

A

cewka moczowa

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49
Q

hepatitis

A

zapalenie wątroby

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50
Q

pneumonia

A

zapalenie płuc

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51
Q

nephritis

A

zapalenie nerek

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52
Q

gastric ulcer

A

wrzód żołądka

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53
Q

cystitis

A

zapalenie pęcherza

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54
Q

angina pectoris

A

dusznica

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55
Q

cholecystitis

A

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

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56
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

wrzodziejące zapalenie jelita grubego

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57
Q

bronchus (mn. bronchi)

A

oskrzela

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58
Q

peritoneum

A

otrzewna

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59
Q

cranial cavity

A

jama czaszki

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60
Q

abdominal cavity

A

jama brzuszna

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61
Q

trachea

A

tchawica

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62
Q

vertebral column / spine

A

kręgosłup

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63
Q

oesophagus

A

przełyk

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64
Q

thymus gland

A

grasica

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65
Q

thyroid gland

A

tarczyca

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66
Q

system

A

układ

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67
Q

cavity

A

jama

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68
Q

tendon

A

ścięgno

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69
Q

joint

A

staw

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70
Q

cartilage

A

chrząstka

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71
Q

tissues

A

tkanki

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72
Q

connective tissues

A

tkanki łączne

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73
Q

muscle tissue

A

tkanka mięśniowa

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74
Q

epithelical tissue

A

tkanka nabłonkowa

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75
Q

nervous tissue

A

tkanka nerwowa

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76
Q

lymph nodes

A

węzły chłonne

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77
Q

skeletal system

A

układ kostny

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78
Q

cardiovascular system

A

układ sercowonaczyniowy

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79
Q

somatic muscles

A

mięśnie somatyczne

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80
Q

digestive system

A

układ trawienny

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81
Q

urinary system

A

układ moczowy

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82
Q

vein

A

zyła

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83
Q

valve

A

zastawka

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84
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

jama otrzewnowa

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85
Q

villus (mn. villi)

A

kosmek (mn. kosmki)

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86
Q

absorption

A

wchłanianie

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87
Q

cortex (renal)

A

kora (nerki)

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88
Q

urea

A

mocznik

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89
Q

nephron

A

nefron

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90
Q

striated (muscles)

A

prążkowane (mięśnie)

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91
Q

contraction

A

skurcz

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92
Q

fibres

A

włókna

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93
Q

ovum (mn. ova)

A

jajeczko

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94
Q

menstruation

A

menstruacja

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95
Q

semen

A

nasienie

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96
Q

estrogen

A

estrogen

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97
Q

verruca

A

brodawka / kurzajka

98
Q

pustules

99
Q

integumentary system

A

powłoka skórna

100
Q

carriers

A

przekaźniki

101
Q

gland

102
Q

neurosecretion

A

neurosekrecja / wydzielanie nerwowe

103
Q

endocrine system

A

układ hormonalny

104
Q

haematology

A

hematologia

105
Q

lymphatic system

A

układ chłonny

106
Q

nervous system

A

układ nerwowy

107
Q

skull / cranium

108
Q

jaw bone / mandible

109
Q

breastbone / sternum

110
Q

rib / costa

111
Q

collarbone / clavicle

112
Q

shoulder blade / scapula

113
Q

thigh bone / femur

A

kość udowa

114
Q

kneecap / patella

115
Q

shinbone / tibia

116
Q

open fracture / compound fracture

A

złamanie otwarte

117
Q

comminuted fracture

A

złamanie wieloodłamowe

118
Q

displaced fracture

A

złamanie z przemieszczeniem

119
Q

impacted fracture

A

złamanie wklinowane

120
Q

greenstick fracture

A

złamanie podokostnowe / złamanie zielonej gałązki

121
Q

mammografia

A

mammography

122
Q

fluoroskopia

A

fluoroscopy

123
Q

laparoskopia

A

laparoscopy

124
Q

rezonans magnetyczny

A

magnetic resonance imaging

125
Q

echo serca / echokardiografia

A

echocardiography

126
Q

elektrokardiografia

A

electrocardiography (ECG)

127
Q

elektroencefalografia

A

electroencephalography (EEG)

128
Q

endoskopia

129
Q

spirometria

A

spirometry

130
Q

test wysiłkowy

A

stress test

131
Q

ultrasonografia (USG)

A

ultrasonography

132
Q

arteriografia / angiografia

A

arteriography / angiography

133
Q

badanie osłuchowe

A

audiometry

134
Q

biopsja

135
Q

biopsja szpiku kostnego

A

bone marrow aspiration

136
Q

bronchoskopia / wziernikowanie oskrzeli

A

bronchoscopy

137
Q

cewnikowanie serca

A

cardiac cathaterization

138
Q

kolonoskopia

A

colonoscopy

139
Q

tomografia komputerowa

A

computed tomography (CT)

140
Q

posiew

141
Q

przepona

142
Q

oskrzeliki

A

bronchioles

143
Q

szczęka / żuchwa

A

jaw / mandible

144
Q

pacha

A

armpit / axilla

145
Q

szyja

146
Q

ramię / bark

147
Q

trzustka

148
Q

dwunastnica

149
Q

rzepka

A

kneecap / patella

150
Q

pośladek

151
Q

krocze

A

crotch / perineum

152
Q

pachwina

153
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gall bladder

154
Q

pęcherz moczowy

155
Q

goleń / piszczel

156
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

chest / thorax

157
Q

obrzęk pachwiny

A

inguinal swelling

158
Q

ból brzucha

A

abdominal pain

159
Q

wysypka okołopępkowa

A

periumbilical rash

160
Q

ból w klatce piersiowej

A

thoracic pain

161
Q

powiększony węzeł pachowy

A

enlarged auxiliary node

162
Q

ból żuchwy

A

mandibular pain

163
Q

tchawica

A

trachea / windpipe

164
Q

odbyt

165
Q

odbytnica

166
Q

miednica

167
Q

moczowód

168
Q

cewka moczowa

169
Q

zapalenie wątroby

170
Q

zapalenie płuc

171
Q

zapalenie nerek

172
Q

wrzód żołądka

A

gastric ulcer

173
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

174
Q

dusznica

A

angina pectoris

175
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

176
Q

wrzodziejące zapalenie jelita grubego

A

ulcerative colitis

177
Q

oskrzela

A

bronchus (mn. bronchi)

178
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

179
Q

jama czaszki

A

cranial cavity

180
Q

jama brzuszna

A

abdominal cavity

181
Q

tchawica

182
Q

kręgosłup

A

vertebral column / spine

183
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

184
Q

grasica

A

thymus gland

185
Q

tarczyca

A

thyroid gland

186
Q

układ

187
Q

jama

188
Q

ścięgno

189
Q

staw

190
Q

chrząstka

191
Q

tkanki

192
Q

tkanki łączne

A

connective tissues

193
Q

tkanka mięśniowa

A

muscle tissue

194
Q

tkanka nabłonkowa

A

epithelical tissue

195
Q

tkanka nerwowa

A

nervous tissue

196
Q

węzły chłonne

A

lymph nodes

197
Q

układ kostny

A

skeletal system

198
Q

układ sercowonaczyniowy

A

cardiovascular system

199
Q

mięśnie somatyczne

A

somatic muscles

200
Q

układ trawienny

A

digestive system

201
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary system

202
Q

zyła

203
Q

zastawka

204
Q

jama otrzewnowa

A

peritoneal cavity

205
Q

kosmek (mn. kosmki)

A

villus (mn. villi)

206
Q

wchłanianie

A

absorption

207
Q

kora (nerki)

A

cortex (renal)

208
Q

mocznik

209
Q

nefron

210
Q

prążkowane (mięśnie)

A

striated (muscles)

211
Q

skurcz

A

contraction

212
Q

włókna

213
Q

jajeczko

A

ovum (mn. ova)

214
Q

menstruacja

A

menstruation

215
Q

nasienie

216
Q

estrogen

217
Q

brodawka / kurzajka

218
Q

krosty

219
Q

powłoka skórna

A

integumentary system

220
Q

przekaźniki

221
Q

gruczoł

222
Q

neurosekrecja / wydzielanie nerwowe

A

neurosecretion

223
Q

układ hormonalny

A

endocrine system

224
Q

hematologia

A

haematology

225
Q

układ chłonny

A

lymphatic system

226
Q

układ nerwowy

A

nervous system

227
Q

czaszka

A

skull / cranium

228
Q

żuchwa

A

jaw bone / mandible

229
Q

mostek

A

brestbone / sternum

230
Q

żebro

A

rib / costa

231
Q

obojczyk

A

collarbone / clavicle

232
Q

łopatka

A

shoulder blade / scapula

233
Q

kość udowa

A

thigh bone / femur

234
Q

rzepka

A

kneecap / patella

235
Q

piszczel

A

shinbone / tibia

236
Q

złamanie otwarte

A

open fracture / compound fracture

237
Q

złamanie wieloodłamowe

A

comminuted fracture

238
Q

złamanie z przemieszczeniem

A

displaced fracture

239
Q

złamanie wklinowane

A

impacted fracture

240
Q

złamanie podokostnowe / złamanie zielonej gałązki

A

greenstick fracture

Spec Voc 5 (7 decks)

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