Digestive System Flashcards
1
Q
mouth
A
mechanical digestion - chewing
chemical digestion - saliva
2
Q
Esophagus (Peristalsis)
A
pushes the food down
3
Q
Liver
A
-creates bile (breaks fat into fatty acids)
-filters out toxins
-groups together sugar
4
Q
Stomach
A
-digests food/breaks down food
-produces enzymes and acids (digestive juices)
-chemical digestion and mechanical digestion (oblique movement)
5
Q
Pancreas
A
-releases enzymes that break down sugars and straches
-puts insulin into the blood
-lipids
6
Q
Small Intestine
A
-absorbs all the nutrients
-helps digest the food even more
7
Q
Large Intestine
A
-absorbs water
-produces and absorbs vitamins
-bacteria
-forms and propels feces toward the rectum for elimination