Diabetes Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Diabetes

A

-sugar builds up in the bloodstream
-pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type 1

A

-pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin therefore the glucose stays in the blood
-starts at a young age
-treated with insulin shots
-underweight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Type 2

A

-the body is insulin resistant therefore our bodies don’t respond to insulin correctly
-starts at any age
-can go away with lifestyle change
-overweight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Symptoms

A

-extreme thirst
-extreme hunger
-frequent urination
-tiredness / weakness
-tingling or numbness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Blood sugar homeostasis

A

-stabilizes blood glucose levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood Glucose Level Rises

A

-pancreas releases insulin into the blood
-liver takes up glucose and stores it as glycogen
-body cells take up glucose
-then blood glucose level declines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Blood Glucose Level Drops

A

-pancreas releases glucagon
-liver breaks down glycogen and releases glucose
-blood glucose level rises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly