Digestive System Flashcards
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
col/o, colon/o
colon
dent/o, odont/o
teeth
duoden/o
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
enter/o
intestine (usually small intestine)
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gum(s)
gloss/o, lingu/o
tongue
hepat/o
liver
ile/o
ileum (third part of small intestine)
jejun/o
jejunum (second part of small intestine)
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
pancreat/o
pancreas
proct/o
anus, rectum
rect/o
rectum
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
-algia, -dynia
pain
-ectomy
excision, removal
-emesis
vomiting
-emesis
vomiting
-gram
record, writing
-graphy
process of recording
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
-itis
inflammation
-lith
stone, calculus
-logist
specialist in study of
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
swallowing, eating
-plasty
surgical repair
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhea
discharge, flow
-scope
instrument for examination
-scopy
visual examination
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
-stomy
forming an opening (mouth)
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
dys-
bad, painful; difficult
peri-
around