digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

a tube running through the body from mouth to anus

A

the digestive system

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2
Q

digestive organs

A

mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
rectum

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3
Q

undigested food that remains in the tract leaves the body thru the anus is called

A

feces

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4
Q

breakdown activities that begin in the mouth are completed in the

A

small intestine

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5
Q

considered to be a digestive organ because of the bile it produces

A

liver

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6
Q

level of organization

A

cell - tissues - organs - organ systems - organisms

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7
Q

is the the breakdown of large complex organic molecules into smaller components that can be used by the body

A

digestion

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8
Q

role of the digestive system

A

to break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal to the body cells

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9
Q

delivers enzymes to the small intestine

A

pancreas

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10
Q

major parts

A

mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
anus

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11
Q

also known as accessory parts

A

minor parts

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12
Q

breaking down of molecules

A

digestion

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13
Q

entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth

A

ingestion

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14
Q

minor parts

A

tongue
salivary glands
liver
pancreas
gall bladder

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15
Q

a like ball mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth

A

bolus

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16
Q

consists of sequential, alternating waves of contraction and relaxation of alimentary wall smooth muscles, which act to propel food along

A

peristalsis

17
Q

the last voluntary act until defecation

A

propulsion