Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Alimento-

A

to nourish

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2
Q

Amylo-

A

starch

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3
Q

Appendo-

A

appendage

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4
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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5
Q

Attriti-

A

wearing out

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6
Q

Baro-

A

weight

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7
Q

Baso-

A

basic or at base

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8
Q

Beri-

A

weakness

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9
Q

bili-

A

bile or gall

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10
Q

blenno-

A

mucus

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11
Q

bolo-

A

lump or ball

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12
Q

brux-

A

grinding

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13
Q

bulimo-

A

hunger

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14
Q

cata-

A

breakdown or down

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15
Q

cebo-

A

meal or food

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16
Q

ceco-

A

blind pouch

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17
Q

-cece

A

naval

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18
Q

cemento-

A

hard

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19
Q

cholangio-

A

bile duct

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20
Q

chole-

A

bile or gall

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21
Q

chyolecysto-

A

gallbladder

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22
Q

choledoncho-

A

gallbladder duct (canal)

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23
Q

cholera

A

biliary acute diarrhea

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24
Q

chyme

A

juice

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25
Q

coel

A

hollow belly or cavity

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26
Q

colo-

A

colon (big or large intestine)

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27
Q

colono-

A

color or big or large intestine

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28
Q

cord-

A

vocal cords or cord

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29
Q

craso-

A

mixture

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30
Q

-creas

A

fleshy or flesh

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31
Q

crico-

A

ring

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32
Q

cusp-

A

point

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33
Q

de-

A

away

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34
Q

dento-

A

tooth or teeth

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35
Q

deverticulo-

A

outpouching

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36
Q

docho-

A

duct or canal

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37
Q

donto-

A

tooth or teeth

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38
Q

dracunculo-

A

twelve

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39
Q

emaci-

A

to grow thing

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40
Q

-emesis

A

vomit

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41
Q

enamel

A

hard

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42
Q

entero-

A

intestine (usually refers to small intesting)

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43
Q

Eructo-

A

belching

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44
Q

eso-

A

toward

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45
Q

feco-

A

stool or fecal matter

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46
Q

flato-

A

to blow

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47
Q

-flux

A

to flow

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48
Q

-form

A

shaped, shape, form

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49
Q

Flato-

A

to blow

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50
Q

Gastro-

A

stomach

51
Q

gingivo-

A

gum

52
Q

glosso-

A

tongue

53
Q

glotto

A

back of tongue

54
Q

-glutition

A

to swallow

55
Q

gnath-

A

jaw or cheek

56
Q

gout-

A

a drop

57
Q

gusto-

A

tasting or taste

58
Q

Halito-

A

breath

59
Q

hepato-

A

liver

60
Q

hernio-

A

rupture or protrusion

61
Q

hiat-

A

an opeing

62
Q

-hiscence

A

to gape open

63
Q

ileo-

A

twisted

64
Q

ilio-

A

flank

65
Q

in-

A

into or not

66
Q

inguino-

A

groin

67
Q

-in

A

substance or chemical

68
Q

Jejuno-

A

to empty (2nd part of small intestine)

69
Q

kali-

A

potassium

70
Q

keto-

A

sour or acid

71
Q

labio-

A

lip

72
Q

-lalia

A

talk or talking

73
Q

lapi-

A

stone

74
Q

lingu-

A

tongue

75
Q

litho-

A

stone, calculus, or rock

76
Q

logo-

A

speech or words

77
Q

masseto-

A

chewer or to chew

78
Q

mastico-

A

to chew or chewing

79
Q

megalo-

A

huge or large

80
Q

-mentum

A

chin

81
Q

meso-

A

middle

82
Q

mogi-

A

difficult

83
Q

molo-

A

to mill or grind

84
Q

nutrio-

A

to nourish

85
Q

-orrhexis

A

rupture or protrusion

86
Q

odonto-

A

tooth

87
Q

omphalo

A

navel or umbilicus

88
Q

ora-

A

mouth

89
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

90
Q

ortho-

A

straight, normal, correct

91
Q

palato-

A

palate, plate, or plate of the mouth

92
Q

Pepso-

A

digestion

93
Q

pharyngo-

A

throat

94
Q

phas-

A

speech or speaking

95
Q

phaso-

A

speech or speaking

96
Q

phraso-

A

speech or talk

97
Q

-phthisis

A

wasting

98
Q

Prandi-

A

meal or breakfast

99
Q

Procto-

A

rectum or anus

100
Q

ptyalo-

A

saliva

101
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting or spit

102
Q

recto-

A

rectum or straight

103
Q

ruga-

A

folds

104
Q

salivo

A

spit

105
Q

scato-

A

dung or feces

106
Q

scurvy

A

to scratch

107
Q

sialo-

A

saliva or spit

108
Q

sigmoido-

A

s-shaped

109
Q

sphincto-

A

that which binds together

110
Q

-stalsis

A

to contract

111
Q

sterco-

A

stool, fecal matter or dung

112
Q

stomato-

A

mouth

113
Q

-susception

A

to receive

114
Q

tonsillo-

A

almond shape

115
Q

trachy-

A

rough

116
Q

typhlo-

A

blind pouch or first part of big colon

117
Q

-ula

A

small or lesser

118
Q

ulcer

A

sore

119
Q

ulo-

A

gum

120
Q

uv-

A

grape

121
Q

uveo-

A

grape

122
Q

uvulo-

A

grape

123
Q

valvulo-

A

tiny gold or small valve

124
Q

villi-

A

shaggy hair