Ch 12 - Urogenital Self Test Flashcards

1
Q

The process of forming of urine begins in the:

A

golmeruli

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2
Q

The tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder are the:

A

ureters

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3
Q

The muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds the urine is the:

A

bladder

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4
Q

The organ whose functions are to remove waste products from the blood and aid in maintaining water and acid base balance in the body is the:

A

Kidney

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5
Q

What is the increase in the size and development of the tissues of the prostate referred to as?

A

prostatic hyperplasia

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6
Q

The male secretory structures that produce a fluid necessary for adequate sperm motility after ejaculation are called the:

A

seminal vesicles and prostate gland

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7
Q

The suffix that means drooping, sagging or prolapsed is:

A

-ptosis

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8
Q

Ureteroscopy is most often used:

A

when ureteral stones are suspected

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9
Q

Aborior in Latin literally means:

A

a miscarriage

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10
Q

The diagnostic term that means “state of undescended testes” is:

A

cryptorchidism

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11
Q

The diagnostic term for a congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the supper surface of the penis is:

A

epispadias

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12
Q

The surgical term lithotripsy means:

A

crushing of a stone

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13
Q

The diagnostic term hydrocele in males literally means:

A

water like fluid build-up in the scrotal sac

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14
Q

The diagnostic term “cystoscopy” literally means:

A

procedure to view and examine the bladder

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15
Q

The diagnostic term “stag horn calculus” refers to:

A

kidney stone in deer antler shape

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16
Q

The diagnostic term placenta previa actually indicates

A

low implantation

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17
Q

What is the twisting of blood vessels that supply blood to the male gland?

A

testicular torsion

18
Q

Orchitis literally means:

A

an inflammation of the testes

19
Q

Phimosis literally means:

A

a condition of being muzzled

20
Q

The medical term pyuria means:

A

pus in the urine

21
Q

The medical term hematuria means:

A

blood in the urine

22
Q

The diagnostic term that means painful menstrual discharge is:

A

dysmenorrhea

23
Q

Abruptio Placentae

A

placental miscarriage

24
Q

What is abnormal dispersion of endometrial-like lining throughout the abdominal pelvic area?

A

peritoneal endometriosis

25
Q

What does micturition mean?

A

process of urinating or voiding urine

26
Q

The diagnostic term hydronephrosis actually means:

A

condition of water backing up into kidney

27
Q

The term gravida usually means _____, but literally means _____.

A

pregnant and heavy

28
Q

Cervicitis literally means:

A

neck/inflamed

29
Q

Parturition literally means:

A

the process or the desire to bring forth

30
Q

When the oviducts are inflamed it is referred to as:

A

Salpingitis

31
Q

The procedural term for the incision into the perineum at the end of the 2nd stage of labor to avoid tearing is ____.

A

Episiotomy

32
Q

The procedural term for the incision into the perineum at the end of the 2nd stage of labor to avoid tearing is ____.

A

Episiotomy

33
Q

_______ is a puncture through the abdominal wall into the uterus to remove amniotic fluid.

A

amniocentesis

34
Q

____ is a puncture through the abdominal wall into the uterus to remove amniotic fluid

A

amniocentesis

35
Q

What term is used to describe the blood vessels which take blood away from the Bowman’s capsule in the kidney?

36
Q

The condition of “epispadias” results in:

A

a defect in the top of the urethra

37
Q

The accumulation of serous fluid in a sac-like cavity results in a condition whose literally meaning is:

A

water/protrusion

38
Q

Fibromas are:

A

connective tissue tumors

39
Q

The muscular wall of the uterus is called the

A

myometrium

40
Q

Dystocia literally means:

A

difficult/birth

41
Q

Episiotomy literally means:

A

pelvis floor/to cut/procedure

42
Q

A pt with “colpoptosis” is expected to display protrusion of the: