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Español Temas > Digestive system > Flashcards

Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

mouth

A

boca

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2
Q

salivary glands

A

glándulas salivales

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3
Q

teeth

A

dientes

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4
Q

gums

A

encías

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5
Q

tongue

A

lengua

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6
Q

pharynx

A

faringe

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7
Q

esophagus

A

esófago

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8
Q

stomach

A

estómago

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9
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

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10
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno

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11
Q

jejunum

A

yeyuno

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12
Q

ileum

A

íleon

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13
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

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14
Q

cecum

A

ciego

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15
Q

ascending colon

A

colon ascendente

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16
Q

transverse colon

A

colon transverso

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17
Q

descending colon

A

colon descendente

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18
Q

sigmoid colon

A

colon sigmoide

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19
Q

rectum

A

recto

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20
Q

anus

A

ano

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21
Q

abdomen

A

abdomen

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22
Q

abdominal cavity

A

cavidad abdominal

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23
Q

abdominal wall

A

pared abdominal

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24
Q

appendix

A

apéndice

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25
Q

belly

A

barriga, pipa (PR), panza, vientre

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26
Q

bowels

A

intestinos, tripas

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27
Q

lining of an organ

A

revestimiento

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28
Q

mucous membrane

A

mucosa

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29
Q

omentum

A

omento

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30
Q

epiploon

A

epiplón

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31
Q

peritoneum

A

peritoneo

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32
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

píloro

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33
Q

villi

A

vellosidades intestinales

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34
Q

sphincter

A

esfínter

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35
Q

bile

A

bilis

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36
Q

digestive enzymes

A

enzimas digestivas

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37
Q

gastric acid

A

ácido gástrico

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38
Q

gastric juices

A

jugos gástricos

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39
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ácido clorhídrico o hidroclórico

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40
Q

pancreatic juices

A

jugos pancreáticos

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41
Q

bile ducts

A

colédoco, vías biliares

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42
Q

hepatic ducts

A

conductos hepáticos

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43
Q

pancreatic ducts

A

conductos pancreáticos

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44
Q

bilirubin

A

bilirrubina

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45
Q

enzymes

A

enzimas

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46
Q

folic acid

A

ácido fólico

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47
Q

lipids

A

lípidos

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48
Q

triglycerides

A

triglicéridos

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49
Q

body mass index

A

índice de masa corporal

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50
Q

ingestion of food

A

ingestión de comida

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51
Q

chewing and swallowing

A

proceso de masticación y deglución

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52
Q

digestion

A

digestión

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53
Q

absorption

A

absorción

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54
Q

assimilation

A

asimilación

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55
Q

bowel movement

A

evacuar

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56
Q

feces, stool

A

heces, excreta (PR), excremento (Mex), material fecal

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57
Q

carbohydrates

A

carbohidratos

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58
Q

fats

A

grasas

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59
Q

proteins

A

proteínas

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60
Q

starch

A

almidón, fécula

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61
Q

acid-ash diet

A

dieta de residuo ácido

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62
Q

alkali-ash diet

A

dieta de residuos alcalinos

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63
Q

balanced diet

A

alimentación balanceada

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64
Q

bedtime snack

A

comer algo antes de acostarse

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65
Q

bland diet

A

dieta sin condimentos, dieta blanda/suave

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66
Q

BRAT diet (Spanish)

A

dieta de banana, arroz, puré de manzana y tostadas

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67
Q

BRAT diet

A

banana, rice, apple/applesauce and toast diet

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68
Q

clear-liquid diet

A

dieta líquida absoluta

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69
Q

diabetic diet

A

dieta para diabéticos

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70
Q

diet to control weight

A

dieta para controlar el peso

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71
Q

diet to gain weight

A

dieta para aumentar de peso

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72
Q

diet to lose weight

A

dieta para perder peso

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73
Q

fast foods

A

comidas rápida

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74
Q

fat-free diet

A

dieta sin grasa

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75
Q

fats and oils in the diet

A

grasas y aceites en la dieta

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76
Q

gluten free diet

A

dieta sin gluten

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77
Q

healthy diet

A

alimentación saludable

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78
Q

high-calorie diet

A

dieta hipercalórica

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79
Q

high-carbohydrate diet

A

dieta rica en carbohidratos

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80
Q

high protein diet

A

dieta rica en proteínas

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81
Q

hot and spicy food restriction

A

restricción de comida picante y condimentada

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82
Q

junk food

A

comer porquerías

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83
Q

light meal

A

comida ligera o liviana

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84
Q

liquid diet

A

dieta líquida

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85
Q

low-calorie diet

A

dieta baja en calorías, dieta hipocalórica

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86
Q

low-fat diet

A

dieta baja en grasas

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87
Q

low-salt diet

A

diet baja en sal

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88
Q

roughage

A

alimentos ricos en fibras

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89
Q

snack

A

merienda, picar

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90
Q

sodium-free diet

A

dieta sin sal

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91
Q

solid food

A

comida sólida

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92
Q

ac

A

antes de las comidas

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93
Q

BID

A

dos veces al día

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94
Q

COM - comfort measures only

A

cuidad paliativo

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95
Q

IV line

A

línea intravenosa

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96
Q

IV Fluids

A

suero, solución intravenosa

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97
Q

NPO

A

en ayunas

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98
Q

PRN

A

cuando sea necesario

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99
Q

QID

A

cuatro veces al día

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100
Q

Stat

A

inmediatamente, ya

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101
Q

TID

A

tres veces al día

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102
Q

TPN

A

nutrición parenteral total

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103
Q

abdominal scan

A

escanografía abdominal

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104
Q

abdominal CAT scan

A

tomografía abdominal

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105
Q

abdominal ultrasound

A

ecografía abdominal

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106
Q

barium enema

A

examen radiológico con enema de bario

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107
Q

barium swallow

A

examen radiológico del tránsito esofágico

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108
Q

breath test

A

prueba del aliento

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109
Q

capsule endoscopy or video capsule endoscopy

A

cápsula endoscópica o endoscopia sin cables

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110
Q

VCE

A

video capsule endoscopy

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111
Q

cholesterol test

A

análisis de colesterol

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112
Q

colonoscopy

A

colonoscopia

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113
Q

colonoscopy with Fleet Phosphosoda bowel prep

A

colonoscopia con preparación intestinal de Fleet Phosphosoda

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114
Q

colonoscopy with GoLytely bowel prep

A

colonoscopia con preparación intestinal de GoLytely

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115
Q

EGD - endogastroduodenoscopy

A

endogastroduodenoscopia

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116
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopia

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117
Q

ERCP - endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

A

colangiopancreatografía endoscópica retrógrada

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118
Q

esophageal scintigraphy

A

gammagrafía esofágica

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119
Q

esophageal motility and dual pH probe test

A

manometría esofágica y pH-metría con sonda

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120
Q

fluoroscopy

A

fluoroscopia

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121
Q

gastric emptying scan

A

tomografía del vaciado gástrico

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122
Q

guaiac cards

A

tarjetas para recolectar una muestra para detectar sangre oculta en las heces fecales

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123
Q

hemoccult stool test

A

prueba de sangre oculta en las heces

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124
Q

lactose breath test

A

prueba del aliento para intolerancia a la lactosa

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125
Q

lipids test

A

recuento de lípidos

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126
Q

liver biopsy

A

biopsia de hígado

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127
Q

liver function test

A

hepatograma

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128
Q

manometry

A

manometría

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129
Q

MELD score

A

valor del índice MELD

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130
Q

motility test

A

manometría o motilidad esofágica

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131
Q

magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography

A

colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética

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132
Q

pH capsule test

A

sondeo del pH con cápsula endoscópica

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133
Q

pH probe study

A

pH-metría con sonda nasogástrica, sondeo del pH

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134
Q

rectal exam

A

tacto rectal

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135
Q

sigmoidoscopy (flexi-sig)

A

sigmoidoscopia

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136
Q

stool test to rule out parasites

A

análisis parasitario de materia fecal

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137
Q

transjugular liver biopsy

A

biopsia de hígado a través de la vena jugular

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138
Q

triglycerides test

A

recuento de triglicéridos

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139
Q

upper GI endoscopy

A

endoscopia del tracto gastrointestinal superior

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140
Q

video swallow study

A

videofluoroscopia de la deglución

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141
Q

virtual colonoscopy

A

colonoscopia virtual

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142
Q

acid-suppresing drugs

A

medicamentos para reducir la acidez

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143
Q

antacid medication

A

antiácido

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144
Q

antidiarrheal

A

antidiarreico

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145
Q

antiemetic

A

antiemético

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146
Q

antisposmadic medication

A

antiesposmódico

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147
Q

bariatric surgery

A

cirugía bariátrica

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148
Q

laparoscopic gastric bypass

A

bypass gástrico por vía laparoscópica

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149
Q

laparoscopic adjustable gastric band

A

banda gástrica ajustable

150
Q

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

A

bypass gástrico en Y de Roux

151
Q

bolus

A

bolo alimenticio

152
Q

cholecystectomy

A

colecistectomía

153
Q

colostomy

A

colostomía

154
Q

CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of a liver tumor

A

ablación de un tumor de hígado usando radiofrecuencia guiada por tomografía computarizada

155
Q

esophageal dilation using balloons or bougies

A

dilatación del esófago usando balones o sondas

156
Q

Fleet enema

A

enema Fleet

157
Q

folic acid

A

ácido fólico

158
Q

fundoplication

A

fundoplicación

159
Q

gastric intubation

A

intubación gástrica

160
Q

gastric lavage

A

lavaje/lavado gástrico

161
Q

gastroduodenostomy

A

gastroduodenostomía

162
Q

gastrojejunostomy

A

gastroyeyunostomía

163
Q

gastrostomy

A

gastrostomía

164
Q

hernia repair

A

reparación quirúrgica de hernia

165
Q

incisional hernia repair

A

reparación abierta de hernia

166
Q

laparoscopic hernia repair

A

reparación laparoscópica de hernia

167
Q

ileostomy

A

ileostomía

168
Q

laparoscopy

A

laparoscopia

169
Q

liver transplant

A

transplante de hígado

170
Q

NG tube

A

sonda nasogástrica

171
Q

NSAIDs

A

antiinflamatorios sin esteroides

172
Q

pancreatic transplant

A

transplante de páncreas

173
Q

pull-through procedure

A

descenso transanal endorectal

174
Q

radiation therapy

A

radioterapia

175
Q

stent implant

A

implante de stent

176
Q

stoma

177
Q

stool sample

A

muestra de material fecal

178
Q

stool softener

A

fibra para ablandar las heces fecales, laxante

179
Q

TACE (in English)

A

transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

180
Q

TACE (in Spanish)

A

quimioembolización arterial por cateter

181
Q

TIPS (in English)

A

transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

182
Q

TIPS (in Spanish)

A

DPIT - derivación portosistémica intrahepática

183
Q

Tube feeding

A

alimentación por sonda

184
Q

Bard button

A

botón Bard

185
Q

MIC-KEY button

A

botón MIC-KEY

186
Q

G-tube

A

sonda G, alimentación por sonda de gastrostomía

187
Q

GJ-tube

A

sonda GJ, alimentación por sonda de gastroyeyunostomía

188
Q

gastrostomy tube feeding

A

alimentación por sonda de gastrostomía

189
Q

gastrojejunostomy tube feeding

A

alimentación por sonda de gastroyeyunostomía

190
Q

nasogastric tube

A

sonda nasogástrica

191
Q

PEG tube

A

sonda PEG, gastrostomía percutánea endoscópica

192
Q

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

A

gastrostomía percutánea endoscópica

193
Q

acid reflux

A

reflujo de ácido

194
Q

GERD (in English)

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

195
Q

GERD (in Spanish)

A

reflujo de ácido gastroesofágico

196
Q

acidity

A

acidez, reflujo, ardor de estómago

197
Q

heartburn

A

acidez, reflujo, ardor de estómago

198
Q

belching

A

eructar, eructo

199
Q

black tarry stool

A

heces negras alquitranadas

200
Q

bleeding

A

sangrado, hemorragia

201
Q

bloated abdomen

A

abdomen distendido, hinchado, lleno

202
Q

blood in stools

A

sangre en las heces

203
Q

colic

204
Q

colicky baby

A

bebé con cólicos abdominales

205
Q

cramps

A

retorcijones, cólico

206
Q

diarrhea with mucus

A

diarrea con mucosidad

207
Q

distended abdomen

A

abdomen distendido, hinchado

208
Q

dizziness

209
Q

dry heaves

A

arcadas, sentir náusea

210
Q

dyspepsia

211
Q

flatulence

A

flatulencia

212
Q

gag, gagging

A

arcadas, sentir náusea

213
Q

gag reflex

A

reflejo nauseoso

214
Q

gnawing pain

A

sentir un jaleo (PR), dolor que corroe, sensación de vacío en el estómago por hambre

215
Q

hard stools

A

heces duras

216
Q

gastralgia

A

gastralgia

217
Q

itchy rectum

A

picazón en el recto

218
Q

incontinence of feces

A

incontinencia intestinal

219
Q

loose stool

A

heces líquidas

220
Q

pit of the stomach

A

la boca del estómago

221
Q

polyphagia

222
Q

radiating pain

A

dolor que se esparce, extiende, riega (PR)

223
Q

rectal bleeding

A

sangrado rectal

224
Q

retching

A

arcadas, sentir náusea

225
Q

regurgitation

A

regurgitación

226
Q

sleepiness after eating

A

somnolencia después de comer

227
Q

thrush

A

candidiasis oral, sapo (PR), algodoncillo (Mex)

228
Q

upset stomach

A

malestar de estómago

229
Q

abscess in the rectum

A

absceso en el recto

230
Q

acute intestinal obstruction

A

obstrucción intestinal aguda

231
Q

acute pancreatitis

A

pancreatitis aguda

232
Q

adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

A

adenocarcinoma del páncreas

233
Q

alcohol abuse

A

alcoholismo, abuso de alcohol

234
Q

anal fistula

A

fístula anal

235
Q

anal fissure

A

fisura anal

236
Q

anorexia

237
Q

aphthae, canker sores

238
Q

appendicitis

A

apendicitis

239
Q

ruptured appendicitis

A

perforación del apéndice

240
Q

ascites

241
Q

bile duct obstruction

A

obstrucción del conducto biliar

242
Q

bilharzia

243
Q

binge drinking

A

hábito de emborracharse

244
Q

binge eating disorder

A

trastorno de “comer por atracones”

245
Q

bleeding hemorrhoids

A

hemorroides sangrantes

246
Q

bleeding ulcer

A

úlcera sangrante

247
Q

botulism

248
Q

bowel obstruction

A

obstrucción intestinal

249
Q

brucellosis

A

brucelosis

250
Q

Malta fever

A

fiebre de Malta

251
Q

bulimia

252
Q

calculus in the gallbladder

A

cálculo biliar

253
Q

candida esophagitis

A

infección de hongos Cándida en el esófago

254
Q

celiac disease

A

enfermedad celíaca

255
Q

cholecystitis

A

colecistitis

256
Q

cholelithiasis

A

colelitiasis

257
Q

chronic constipation

A

estreñimiento crónico

258
Q

cirrhosis of the liver

A

cirrosis hepática, cirrosis del hígado

259
Q

colitis

260
Q

microscopic colitis

A

colitis microscópica

261
Q

collagenous colitis

A

colitis colágena

262
Q

lymphocytic colitis

A

colitis linfocítica

263
Q

colon cancer

A

cáncer del colon

264
Q

colorectal cancer

A

cáncer colorectal

265
Q

congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract

A

anomalías congénitas del tracto gastrointestinal

266
Q

anal atresia

A

atresia anal

267
Q

biliary atresia

A

atresia biliar

268
Q

esophageal atresia

A

atresia esofágica

269
Q

gastroschisis

A

gastrosquisis

270
Q

Hirschprung’s disease

A

enfermedad de Hirschprung

271
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

hepatitis crónica

272
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

enfermedad de Crohn

273
Q

delayed gastric emptying

A

vaciamiento tardío del estómago

274
Q

cholera

275
Q

e-coli

276
Q

salmonella

A

salmonella

277
Q

shigella

278
Q

rotavirus

279
Q

diverticulitis

A

diverticulitis

280
Q

diverticulosis

A

diverticulosis

281
Q

diverticulum

A

divertículo

282
Q

dumping syndrome

A

síndrome de evacuación gástrica rápida, vaciamiento rápido

283
Q

duodenal ulcer

A

úlcera del duodeno

284
Q

dysentery

A

disentería

285
Q

dyspepsia

286
Q

eating disorders

A

trastornos de la alimentación

287
Q

anorexia

288
Q

bulimia

289
Q

night eating syndrome

A

síndrome de atracón nocturno

290
Q

E.coli infection

A

infección por E.coli

291
Q

encopresis

A

encopresis

292
Q

end-stage liver disease

A

hepatopatía, insuficiencia hepática avanzada

293
Q

enlarged liver

A

hígado agrandado

294
Q

enteritis

295
Q

enterocolitis

A

enterocolitis

296
Q

esophageal cancer

A

cáncer de esófago

297
Q

esophageal ulcer

A

úlcera de esófago

298
Q

esophageal hernia

A

hernia de hiato, hernia de esófago

299
Q

esophageal laceration and rupture (Mallory-Weiss syndrome)

A

laceración y rotura esofágica (síndrome de Mallory-Weiss)

300
Q

esophageal narrowing

A

estrechamiento esofágico

301
Q

esophageal varices

A

várices en el esófago

302
Q

fissure

303
Q

fistula

304
Q

food intolerance

A

intolerancia alimentaria

305
Q

food poisoning

A

intoxicación alimentaria

306
Q

gallstones

A

cálculos biliares, piedras en la vesícula biliar

307
Q

gastritis

308
Q

gastrointestinal bleeding

A

hemorragia gastrointestinal

309
Q

gastrointestinal disorders

A

trastornos gastrointestinales

310
Q

gastroschisis

A

gastrosquisis

311
Q

giardia

312
Q

GIST (in English)

A

gastrointestinal stromal tumor

313
Q

GIST (in Spanish)

A

tumor del estroma gastrointestinal

314
Q

H. Pylori infection

A

infección por bacteria H. Pylori

315
Q

helminths

316
Q

helminthiasis

A

helmintiasis

317
Q

hepatoblastoma

A

hepatoblastoma

318
Q

hepatocellular carcinoma

A

carcinoma hepatocelular

319
Q

hernia

320
Q

esophageal hernia

A

hernia de hiato o de esófago

321
Q

incisional hernia

A

hernia incisional

322
Q

inguinal hernia

A

hernia en el conducto inguinal

323
Q

Spigelian hernia

A

hernia de Spiegel o hernia ventral

324
Q

umbilical hernia

A

hernia umbilical

325
Q

Hirschsprung’s disease

A

mal de Hirschsprung

326
Q

hyperbilirubinemia

A

hiperbilirrubinemia

327
Q

impaction

A

retención fecal

328
Q

indigestion

A

indigestión

329
Q

inflammatory bowel disease

A

enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria

330
Q

internal bleeding

A

hemorragia interna, derrame interno

331
Q

intestinal obstruction

A

obstrucción intestinal

332
Q

intestinal polyps

A

pólipos intestinales

333
Q

irritable bowel syndrome

A

síndrome de colon irritable o intestino irritable

334
Q

jaundice

335
Q

lactose intolerance

A

intolerancia a la lactosa

336
Q

life-threatening disease

A

enfermedad potencialmente mortal

337
Q

liver cancer

A

cáncer hepático

338
Q

liver failure

A

insuficiencia hepática

339
Q

lower esophageal ring (Schatzki’s ring)

A

anillo esofágico inferior (estrechamiento del esófago)

340
Q

malabsorption

A

malabsorción

341
Q

malnutrition, malnourished

A

desnutrición, desnutrido

342
Q

malocclusion of the teeth

A

maloclusión de los dientes

343
Q

Mallory-Weiss tear

A

desgarro de Mallory-Weiss

344
Q

obesity

345
Q

pancreatic cancer

A

cáncer de páncreas

346
Q

pancreatitis

A

pancreatitis

347
Q

peptic ulcer

A

úlcera péptica

348
Q

gastric ulcer

A

úlcera gástrica (de estómago)

349
Q

duodenal ulcer

A

úlcera de duodeno

350
Q

jejunal ulcer

A

úlcera de yeyuno

351
Q

perforated ulcer

A

úlcera perforadad

352
Q

perforation

A

perforación

353
Q

peritonitis

A

peritonitis

354
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

estenosis pilórica, piloroestenosis

355
Q

pinworms

356
Q

rickets

A

raquitismo

357
Q

ruptured appendicitis

A

perforación del apéndice

358
Q

salmonella infection

A

infección intestinal de Salmonella

359
Q

scar tissue

A

tejido cicatricial

360
Q

scarring of the liver

A

cirrosis hepática

361
Q

Schatzki’s ring

A

anillo de Schatzki

362
Q

schistosomiasis

A

esquistosomiasis

363
Q

shigella infection

A

infección intestinal de shigella

364
Q

stenosis

365
Q

stomach cancer

A

cáncer de estómago

366
Q

strangulated hernia

A

hernia estrangulada

367
Q

stricture

A

estrechamiento, estrechez

368
Q

tapeworm

A

tenia, lombriz solitaria

369
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

colitis ulcerosa

370
Q

yeast infection

A

candidiasis, infección de hongos Cándida

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