Digestive- Pathologic Conditions Flashcards

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1
Q

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

A

viral hepatitis

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2
Q

inflammation of the pancreas

A

pancreatitis

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3
Q

malignant tumor of pancreas

A

pancreatic cancer

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4
Q

liver cancer

A

hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

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5
Q

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

A

cirrhosis

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6
Q

gallstones in the gallbladder

A

cholelithiasis

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7
Q

twisting of the intestines on itself

A

volvulus

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8
Q

chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers

A

ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

group of GI symptoms but without defined abnormalities in the intestines

A

irritable bowel syndrome

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10
Q

telescoping of the intestines

A

intussusception

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11
Q

inflammation of the colon and small intestine

A

inflammatory bowel disease

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12
Q

swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region

A

hemorrhoids

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13
Q

abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon

A

diverticulosis

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14
Q

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

A

Crohn disease

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15
Q

adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (or both)

A

colorectal cancer

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16
Q

polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

A

colonic polyps

17
Q

protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it

A

hernia

18
Q

solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

19
Q

malignant tumor of the stomach

A

gastric cancer

20
Q

swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

A

esophageal varices

21
Q

malignant tumor of esophagus

A

esophageal cancer

22
Q

inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

A

periodontal disease

23
Q

tooth decay

A

dental caries