Digestive: Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of the digestive system?

A
  • GI Tract
    • Oral cavity
    • Esophagus
    • Stomach
    • Small Intestine
    • Large Intestine
  • Liver
  • Pancrease
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2
Q

What are the 4 salivary glands in both dogs and cats?

What salivary glands are unique to cats?

A

4 pairs

Parotid, Zygomatic, Mandibular, Sublingual

Cats only: molar salivary glands

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3
Q

What are the primary functions of the oral cavity?

A

Prehension, mastication, pharynx, saliva

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4
Q

What is the difference between ptyalism and pseudotyalism?

A

Ptyalism: pathologic overproduction of saliva

Pseudoptyalism: drooling caused by an inability or reluctance to swallow a normal amount of saliva

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5
Q

Ptyalism is caused by lesions located where?

A

Oral cavity

Esophagus

Salivary glands

Systemic or neurologic conditions

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6
Q

T/F: It in not important to check under the tongue for foreign bodies.

A

False: this is a common place for masses and string FBs

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7
Q

What are some causes of an inability to close the mouth?

A

Traumatic: TMJ/ mandibular fractures/ luxation

Neurologic: botulism or trigeminal neuropraxia

Obstructive: neoplastic or foreign body

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8
Q

What are some causes of an inability to open the mouth?

A

Tetanus

Craniomandibular osteopathy

Masticarotry muscle myositis

Neoplasia

TMJ issues

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